The temperate herbaceous tribes Loteae and Coronilleae have traditionally been regarded as taxonomically distinct entities. More recent morphological assessments, however, have challenged this view and suggest combining the two tribes under Loteae. Two key features used to distinguish the Coronilleae from Loteae include jointed fruits and branched root nodules. We evaluate the taxonomic utility...

The legume tribe Genisteae comprises 618, predominantly temperate species, showing an amphi-Atlantic distribution that was caused by several long-distance dispersal events. Seven out of the 16 authenticated rhizobial genera can nodulate particular Genisteae species. Bradyrhizobium predominates among rhizobia nodulating Genisteae legumes. Bradyrhizobium strains that infect Genisteae species belo...

Understanding how niche-based and neutral processes contribute to the spatial variation in plant–pollinator interactions is central designing effective pollination conservation schemes. Such schemes are needed reverse declines of wild bees other pollinating insects, promote services cultivated plants. We used data on bee with plants belonging four tribes Loteae, Trifolieae, Anthemideae either s...

Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Macaronesian Lotus and related genera were conducted to assess their biogeographic history and taxonomy. Macaronesian Lotus, which are typically classified within one of two subgenera, Lotus subgenus Pedrosia or L. subg. Rhyncholotus, are diagnosed by the presence of a forked or toothed style and differences in corolla morphology. Maximum parsimony and Bayesia...

Larvae of 14 species and pupae of 12 species of Palaearctic Tychius Germar, 1817 are described for the first time. Larvae and pupae of T.meliloti Stephens, 1831, T. squamulatus Gyllenhal, 1835 and T. quinquepunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758), are redescribed with addition of new characters. They belong to 10 of 22 groups of species assembled through adult morphological characters in this region and, li...

Molecular phylogenies provide a framework to discuss relationships in the vast temperate herbaceous radiation of papilionoid legumes comprised of tribes Galegeae, Carmichaelieae, Cicereae, Hedysareae, Trifolieae, Vicieae, as well as among some members of the tropical tribe Millettieae (Callerya, Wisteria, and related genera). The taxa form a monophyletic group marked by the loss of the chloropl...