this study was evaluated to study the effects of vitamin c and the bacteria bacillus subtilis, b.lichniformis on growth and carcass composition of litopenaus vannamei. three treatments were applied, treatment fed with probiotics (4×1010 cfu/kg food), treatment with vitamin c (140 mg/kg food) and the control group. three replicates were used for each treatment. shrimps were kept in nine 300-lite...

Usaha budidaya vanname, tidak terlepas dari faktor parameter kualitas air. Faktor air mempunyai peranan penting terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang vannamei. Salah satu yang berperan sangat dalam vanname ialah oksigen, dengan sistem aerasi pada wadah untuk memperbaiki dan mempertahankan juga mampu menciptakan kondisi lingkungan mendukung perkembangan bakteria perombak bahan organik sehingga dapat...

In present study the effect of dietary inclusion of equal amounts of four traditional medicines; Matricaria chamomilla L, Zataria multiflora L, Mentha piperita L and Terminalia chebulo L on growth performance and digestive enzymes activity in Litopenaeus vannamei was investigated. Two diets, including a control basal diet and an experimental diet with 30 g kg-1 herbal mixture supplementation we...

In this study, we detected White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in wild Farfantepenaeus paulensis collected in the Lagoa dos Patos estuary and cultivated Litopenaeus vannamei. This is the first report of WSSV in F. paulensis from Lagoa dos Patos and farmed L. vannamei shrimps in Rio Grande do Sul.

The Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is a euryhaline penaeid species that shows ontogenetic adaptations to salinity, with its larvae inhabiting oceanic environments and postlarvae and juveniles inhabiting estuaries and lagoons. Ontogenetic adaptations to salinity manifest in L. vannamei through strong hyper-osmoregulatory and hypo-osmoregulatory patterns and an ability to tolerate extr...

  The first time the white spot disease (WSD) and IHHNV were reported in Iran was in 2004 and 2008, respectively in Bushehr Province. In Sistan and Balochestan province only the WSD was reported in 2008.The aim of this study was detecting these two viral diseases in these provinces, during December 2009 to April 2010. A total of 364 samples were collected according to suspected gross signs from...

  The first time the white spot disease (WSD) and IHHNV were reported in Iran was in 2004 and 2008, respectively in Bushehr Province. In Sistan and Balochestan province only the WSD was reported in 2008.The aim of this study was detecting these two viral diseases in these provinces, during December 2009 to April 2010. A total of 364 samples were collected according to suspected gross signs from...