The unfolding of ribonuclease A by urea, guanidine hydrochloride, lithium perchlorate, lithium chloride, and lithium bromide has been followed by circular dichroic and difference spectral measurements. All three abnormal tyrosyl residues are normalized in urea and guanidine hydrochloride (delta epsilon 287 = -2700), only two are normalized in lithium bromide and lithium perchlorate (delta epsil...

2.1. Solvents 4307 2.1.1. Propylene Carbonate (PC) 4308 2.1.2. Ethers 4308 2.1.3. Ethylene Carbonate (EC) 4309 2.1.4. Linear Dialkyl Carbonates 4310 2.2. Lithium Salts 4310 2.2.1. Lithium Perchlorate (LiClO4) 4311 2.2.2. Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate (LiAsF6) 4312 2.2.3. Lithium Tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) 4312 2.2.4. Lithium Trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiTf) 4312 2.2.5. Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanes...

Lithium perchlorate is a Lewis acid catalyst which activates a large number of organic reactions providing high yields with enhanced reaction rates. Moreover, it makes some of the reactions possible to proceed under solvent-free conditions which is an important aspect for the development of green chemistry. This paper canvasses the chemical literature on lithium perchlorate as a catalyst for or...

-a simple, efficient, and general method has been developed for the chemoselective acetalization of aldehydes with 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-ethanediol and trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of solid lithium perchlorate under solvent-free conditions. both cyclic and acyclic acetals of aldehydes were obtained under environmentally benign conditions in good to excellent yields.

addition of potassium cyanide to a mixture of schiff base and lithium perchlorate afforded a-aminonitriles in high yields. addition of potassium cyanide to a methanolic solution of schiff base and phosphoric acid afforded a-aminonitriles. when the reaction mixture was refluxed it gave a-amino acids in high yields.

p-silylated n,n-dialkyl amines (5) were easily synthesized in good to excellent yield from aldehydes (1), trimethylsilyldialkylamines (2), and trimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride (4) in the presence of 5 m lithium perchlorate solution in diethyl ether. the reaction of (2) with aldehyde proceeded smoothly in the lici0 , to give the imimum salt (3). addition of trimethylsilylmethylrnagnesium c...

Addition of Potassium cyanide to a mixture of Schiff base and lithium perchlorate afforded a-aminonitriles in high yields. Addition of potassium cyanide to a methanolic solution of Schiff base and phosphoric acid afforded a-aminonitriles. When the reaction mixture was refluxed it gave a-amino acids in high yields.

P-Silylated N,N-dialkyl amines (5) were easily synthesized in good to excellent yield from aldehydes (1), trimethylsilyldialkylamines (2), and trimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride (4) in the presence of 5 M lithium perchlorate solution in diethyl ether. The reaction Of (2) with aldehyde proceeded smoothly in the LiCI0 , to give the imimum salt (3). Addition of trimethylsilylmethylrnagnes...

-A simple, efficient, and general method has been developed for the chemoselective acetalization of aldehydes with 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-ethanediol and trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of solid lithium perchlorate under solvent-free conditions. Both cyclic and acyclic acetals of aldehydes were obtained under environmentally benign conditions in good to excellent yields.

Perchlorates are high melting point inorganic salts that are soluble in water. There are five perchlorate salts that are manufactured in substantial amounts: magnesium, potassium, ammonium, sodium, and lithium perchlorate. Perchlorates are powerful oxidizing agents and at elevated temperatures, they can react explosively. The production volume of ammonium perchlorate far outpaces the other salt...