We observed light-induced alignment of the nematic liquid crystal, 4, 4(')-n-pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB), on a fused quartz. Irradiation of the adsorbed layer with polarized ultraviolet light produced homogeneous alignment in a 5CB-filled liquid crystal cell with the easy orientation axis perpendicular to the polarization direction. The measured anchoring energy increases with illumination up to ...

We present Monte Carlo simulations of nematic droplets with toroidal boundary conditions (TBC) and various anchoring strengths and we investigate the orientational order and the molecular organizations in these systems that mimic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC). PACS: 02.50 Monte Carlo studies PACS: 61.30.Jf Defects in liquid crystals PACS: 61.30.Gd Orientational order of liquid crysta...

The problem of finding the equilibrium shape of a small particle by the Wulff construction is reviewed briefly, with emphasis on its applications to liquid crystals. The proof of Wulff’s theorem is stated in a concise mathematical form. Some typical equilibrium shapes of liquid crystalline cirops are described. When there is orientational order of the molecules in the liquid crystal but no tran...

A series of new heterocyclic stable free radicals based on the thioaminyl fragment 1 was designed in order to introduce a x-delocalized spin to the rigid cores of mesogenic molecules. The design allows for preparation of calamitic and discotic liquid crystals. Computational analysis and first experimental results of the radicals (ESR) are presented. The thioaminyl group' (1) has been featured a...

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713644168 Effects of Dielectric Relaxation on the Dynamics and Dielectric Heating of Nematic Liquid Crystals Sergij V. Shiyanovskii a; Andrii B. Golovin a; Ye Yin a; Oleg D. Lavrentovich a a Liquid Crystal Institute and Chem...

Crystal Structures of two Imidazole Derivatives P. Ambalavanan a , K. Palani a , M. N. Ponnuswamyand a , R. A. Thirumuruhan a , H. S. Yathirajan b , B. Prabhuswamy b , C. R. Raju b , P. Nagaraja b & K. N. Mohana b a Department of Crystallography and Biophysics , Universityof Madras , Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, India b Department of Studies in Chemistry , University of Mysore , Manasagango...

In order to better understand the physical mechanisms responsible for the large observed optical nonlinearities of nematic liquid crystals, we have carried out nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction measurements on the pure liquid crystals 5CB and 8CB, and the liquid crystal mixture E7 using picosecond, nanosecond and millisecond pulses. We have used the recently developed Z-scan a sensi...

We study self-diffusion in complex fluids within dynamic density functional theory and explicitly account for the coupling to the fluctuating background. Applying the formalism to nematic and smectic liquid crystals, we find the temporary cages formed by neighboring particles to compete with permanent barriers in nonuniform systems, resulting in non-Gaussian diffusive motion that in different d...

We investigate the emergence of chiral meso-structures in one-dimensional fluids consisting of stacked discotic particles and demonstrate that helical undulations are generated spontaneously from internal elastic stresses. The stability of these helical conformations arises from an interplay between long-ranged soft repulsions and nanopore confinement which is naturally present in columnar liqu...