Persistent endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes aberrant inflammation and induces cell death, is implicated in the pathogenesis of pneumonia. Vanillic acid exerts pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant effects. However, role vanillic pneumonia has not been elucidated yet. Human lung fibroblasts (WI-38 MRC-5) were incubated with different concentration...

BACKGROUND The lipopolysaccharide of Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in colonization and pathogenicity. The present study sought to compare structural and biological features of lipopolysaccharides from gastric and enterohepatic Helicobacter spp. not previously characterized. MATERIALS AND METHODS Purified lipopolysaccharides from four gastric Helicobacter spp. (H. pylori, Helicob...

Lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides vulgatus represent interesting targets for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. In their Research Article (e202301351), Guozhi Xiao and co-workers accomplished first synthesis a tridecasaccharide motif lipopolysaccharides by strategy involving orthogonal one-pot glycosylation reactions based on glycosyl ortho-(1-phenylvinyl)benzoates, which preclude...

A rapid and easy method for staining lipopolysaccharides with ethidium bromide is described. Lipopolysaccharides could be visualized by ethidium bromide with almost the same sensitivity as found with the silver-staining method in less than 30 min. The ethidium bromide-staining method was particularly suitable for staining lipopolysaccharides possessing acidic O-specific polysaccharides, which w...

1. The composition of the lipopolysaccharides and the corresponding lipid-free polysaccharides from four R-mutants of Salmonella has been studied. All the lipopolysaccharides, from RI and RII serotypes contained d-glucose, d-galactose, heptose, N-acetylglucosamine and 3-deoxy-2-oxo-octonate. The polysaccharide obtained from the RII lipopolysaccharides also contained all these sugars. The polysa...

Endogenous gut-derived bacterial lipopolysaccharides have been implicated as important cofactors in the pathogenesis of liver injury. However, the molecular mechanisms by which lipopolysaccharides exert their effect are not entirely clear. Recent studies have pointed to proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha as mediators of hepatocyte injury. Within the liver, Kupffer cel...

We have isolated from human erythrocyte ghosts a fraction which prevents the attachment of unheated as well as heated lipopolysaccharides of gram-negative bacteria to red cells. This material has no significant inhibitory effect either toward the Vi antigen of gram-negative bacteria or towards the group and common antigens of the gram-positive bacteria investigated. We, therefore, named this fr...

Deep rought mutants, which produce very defective lipopolysaccharides, are unable to export normal levels of porins into the outer membrane. In this study, we showed that lipopolysaccharides from such mutants were also unable to facilitate the trimerization, in vitro, of monomeric OmpF porin secreted by spheroplasts of Escherichia coli B/r. In contrast, lipopolysaccharides containing most or al...

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BINDING OF APOLIPOPHORIN III TO LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES By Merve Oztug August, 2009 Apolipophorin III (apoLp-III) is a small insect apolipoprotein used as a model. Apolipoproteins neutralize lipopolysaccharides but the details are poorly understood. Lipopolysaccharides of gram negative bacteria can induce a septic shock, a common lethal condition. In the present study, the a...

Lipopolysaccharides were extracted from freeze-dried cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (polymyxin B susceptible), isolate A (polymyxin B resistant), and isolate A-reverted (polymyxin B intermediate resistance) by either the phenol-chloroform-petroleum ether or the modified phenol-water method. Isolate A and isolate A-reverted had drastic losses of 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid and significant dec...