this paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. the share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. in the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introduced...

in emerging electric power systems, increased transactions often lead to the situations where the system no longer remains in secure operating region. the flexible ac transmission system (facts) controllers can play an important role in the power system security enhancement. however, due to high capital investment, it is necessary to locate these controllers optimally in the power system. facts...

In this paper, the problem of transmission loss allocation has been studied and a new method for loss allocation in transaction-based markets has been proposed. To further this end, first transmission line loss equations were used with respect to bus injected currents. The share of each bus from the mentioned transmission line losses was determined. Then, this method was applied to the total ne...

A third of electricity in India is lost each year, where losses refer to power that is supplied but not billed. Utilizing data from the power corporation of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, we study the politics of electricity losses. Examining annual data over four decades, we document that UP's electricity losses tend to increase in periods immediately prior to state assembly elect...

turbocharging an engine boosts its power by increasing the amount of input air. this task is accomplished by using the exhaust gas to power a turbine which is engaged with a compressor. the variable geometry turbocharger, vgt is a unique turbocharger that the diffuser vane angle can be changed over a wide range of positions. the mathematics of turbomachinery flow analysis is intensive and uses ...

The usage of web shows the importance of usability and readability of the web applications. Web application fails to encounter the user’s requirements in effective manner, because the designers are unaware of some of the important factors affecting readability, reading from the screen. Although focus losses at two positions, when eye blink, middle of text line and when text line ends, specifyin...