In this paper, we discuss the Hamiltonian structure of Korteweg–de Vries equation, modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, and generalized Korteweg– de Vries equation. We proposed the Sine-function algorithm to obtain the exact solution for non-linear partial differential equations. This method is used to obtain the exact solutions for KdV, mKdV and GKdV equations. Also, we have applied the method...

It is now well known that the focussing nonlinear Schrödinger equation allows plane waves to be modulationally unstable, and at the same time supports breather solutions which are often invoked as models for rogue waves. This suggests a direct connection between modulation instability and the existence of rogue waves. In this chapter we review this connection for a suite of long wave models, su...

In this study, we aim to construct a traveling wave solution for nonlinear partial differential equations. In this regards, a cosine-function method is used to find and generate the exact solutions for three different types of nonlinear partial differential equations such as general regularized long wave equation (GRLW), general Korteweg-de Vries equation (GKDV) and general equal width wave equ...

based on some stationary periodic solutions and stationary soliton solutions, one studies the general solution for the relative lax system, and a number of exact solutions to the korteweg-de vries (kdv) equation are first constructed by the known darboux transformation, these solutions include double and triple singular periodic solutions as well as singular soliton solutions whose amplitude de...

It is well known that from two-dimensional lattice equations one can derive one-dimensional lattice equations by imposing periodicity in some direction. In this paper we generalize the periodicity condition by adding a symmetry transformation and apply this idea to autonomous and nonautonomous lattice equations. As results of this approach, we obtain new reductions of the discrete potential Kor...

Painlevé II asymptotics near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone for the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the small dispersion limit Abstract In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of the oscillat...

A higher-order extension of the familiar Korteweg-de Vries equation is derived for internal solitary waves in a densityand current-stratified shear flow with a free surface. All coefficients of this extended Kortewegde Vries equation are expressed in terms of integrals of the modal function for the linear long-wave theory. An illustrative example of a two-layer shear flow is considered, for whi...

The exponential decay rate of L−norm related to the Korteweg-de Vries equation with localized damping posed on the whole real line is established. In addition, using classical arguments we determine that the solutions associated to the fully damped Korteweg-de Vries equation do not decay in H− level for arbitrary initial data.

 Based on some stationary periodic solutions and stationary soliton solutions, one studies the general solution for the relative lax system, and a number of exact solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are first constructed by the known Darboux transformation, these solutions include double and triple singular periodic solutions as well as singular soliton solutions whose amplitude d...