based model describing the processes of interception, infiltration, surface runoff, and erosion from small agricultural and urban watersheds (Smith et al., 1995). In this model, watersheds are represented by subdividing contributing areas into a cascade of one-dimensional overland flow and channel elements using topographic information. A broadly updated version of KINEROS, KINEROS2 may be used...

based model describing the processes of interception, infiltration, surface runoff, and erosion from small agricultural and urban watersheds (Smith et al., 1995). In this model, watersheds are represented by subdividing contributing areas into a cascade of one-dimensional overland flow and channel elements using topographic information. A broadly updated version of KINEROS, KINEROS2 may be used...

Using the Monte Carlo (MC) method, this paper derives arithmetic and geometric means and associated variances of the net capillary drive parameter, G, that appears in the Parlange infiltration model, as a function of soil texture and antecedent soil moisture content. Approximate expressions for the arithmetic and geometric statistics of G are also obtained, which compare favourably with MC gene...

Concerns for microbial safety of surface water facilitate development of predictive models that estimate concentrations and total numbers of pathogen and indicator organisms leaving manure-fertilized fields in overland flow during runoff events. Spatial variability of bacterial concentrations in applied manure introduces high uncertainty in the model predictions. The objective of this work was ...

A stochastic, spatially explicit method for assessing the impact of land cover classification error on distributed hydrologic modeling is presented. One-hundred land cover realizations were created by systematically altering the North American Landscape Characterization land cover data according to the dataset’s misclassification matrix. The matrix indicates the probability of errors of omissio...

Soil erosion is a complex dynamic process by which productive surface soils are detached, transported and accumulated in a distant place resulting in exposure of subsurface soil and sedimentation downstream. Soil erosion in catchment areas and its subsequent deposition in rivers, lakes and reservoirs are of great concern to humanity. The soil erosion upstream results in the loss of reservoir ca...

The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA, see: www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/agwa) tool is a GIS interface jointly developed by the USDA-Agricultural Research Service, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the University of Arizona, and the University of Wyoming to automate the parameterization and execution of the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINER...