نتایج جستجو برای: Keywords: Real Per Capita GDP

تعداد نتایج: 2792964  

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2012

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2006

2013
Richard J. Cebula Franklin G. Mixon

This study of the impact of economic freedom on per capita real GDP among OECD nations over the 2002-2006 period, with each OECD nation during this time frame being treated as a de facto “economic region” within the OECD, finds strong initial support for the hypothesis proffered here, namely, the higher the degree of economic freedom, the higher the level of economic activity and hence the high...

Journal: :International Journal of Energy Sector Management 2019

2012
S. Noor M. W. Siddiqi

This study examines causal link between energy use and economic growth for five South Asian countries over period 1971-2006. Panel cointegration, ECM and FMOLS are applied for short and long run estimates. In short run unidirectional causality from per capita GDP to per capita energy consumption is found, but not vice versa. In long run one percent increase in per capita energy consumption tend...

2012
Hsu-Ling Chang Chi-Wei Su Meng-Nan Zhu

The main goal of the paper is to investigate whether real GDP follows a trend stationary or a different stationary process. Our hypothesis is that real output is characterized by a non-linear mean reverting process. It is flexible Fourier stationary unit root test proposed by Enders and Lee (2004, 2009) to assess the nonstationary properties of the real GDP per capita that has been applied for ...

Journal: :Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 2011

2014
Mehdi Ben Jebli Slim Ben Youssef Ilhan Ozturk

Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, this paper uses panel cointegration techniques to investigate the short and the long-run relationship between CO2 emissions, economic growth, renewable energy consumption and trade openness for a panel of 24 Sub-Saharan Africa countries over the period 1980-2010. The validity of the EKC hypothesis has not been supported for these countr...

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