the commentary of mir sayyed sharif jurjani on ibn hajib’s kafaya is the most valid persian commentary on this grammar book. jurjani has expressed the arabic grammar principles through an eloquent and simple language, yet in a robust and logical style. the discussion of triptote and diptote is among the most elaborate and complex topics of arabic grammar. however, jurjani has discussed differen...

Muhammad Syahrur’s point of view about hadith and sunnah was very different from preacher expert. Syahrur declared that Prophet Muhammad’s life as a prophet (messenger) the result his interaction with certain events in situation when he alive. positioned history product which happened did not accommodate law legitimation. Further, mentioned some rejected practices, although it identified shahih...

The impact of Abd al-Qaher al-Jarjani (D. 471 A.H) in the rhetorical lesson was clear and evident, he had fingerprints through his books, which were a scientific legacy, shining lamp for many scholars who came after him, it flowing river around studies explanations revolved, one Scholars dealt with issues raised books edited by Baha Al-Din Al-Subki (died 773 AH).

Abdul Qadir Jurjânî, with his two famous books, is the most important scholar of Islamic rhetoric. He is the founder of rhetoric in the Muslim world. One of Jurjânî’s most prominent accomplishments is his comprehensive classification of metaphors. First of all, Jurjânî distinguishes between non-expressive and expressive metaphors, and then presents subclasses for expressive, or “useful”, metaph...

“word-order” is one of the most central concepts in ancient rhetoric and islamic ilm-al-balagha. this article attempts to compare this concept in these two rhetorical systems. in the first section, “word-order” as part of a more pervasive concept of “composition” is discussed. since dionysius of halicarnassus’ “on literary composition” represents the most comprehensive attitude to “word-order”,...