The concept of the Jacobson radical of a ring is generalized to semirings. A semiring is a system consisting of a set S together with two binary operations, called addition and multiplication, which forms a semigroup relative to addition, a semigroup relative to multiplication, and the right and left distributive laws hold. The additive semigroup of S is assumed to be commutative. The right ide...

Munn [11] proved that the Jacobson radical of a commutative semigroup ring is nil provided that the radical of the coefficient ring is nil. This was generalized, for semigroup algebras satisfying polynomial identities, by Okniński [14] (cf. [15, Chapter 21]), and for semigroup rings of commutative semigroups with Noetherian rings of coefficients, by Jespers [4]. It would be interesting to obtai...

We construct the H-von Neumann regular radical for H-module algebras and show that it is an H-radical property. We obtain that the Jacobson radical of twisted graded algebra is a graded ideal. For twisted H-module algebra R, we also show that rj(R#σH) = rHj(R)#σH and the Jacobson radical of R is stable, when k is an algebraically closed field or there exists an algebraic closure F of k such tha...