The conventional rainfall data estimates are relatively accurate at some points of the region. interpolation such type approximates actual rainfield however in scarce regions; resulted is rough estimate events. In regions like Indus basin Pakistan, obtained through remote sensing can be very useful. This research evaluates two types gridded i.e., European Reanalysis (ERA) interim and Japanese 5...

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the temperature and zonal wind biases in eight reanalysis data products, with a focus on stratospheric levels. The study identifies biases in each reanalysis from the “reanalysis mean” (defined as the mean of the MERRA, ERA-Interim, and JRA-55 reanalyses). It then examines reanalysis temperature biases with respect to HIRDLS (an independent satell...