in this research, after conducting chemical tests on flour samples (moisture, ash, protein, fiber and ph), potato flour and xanthan gum were added to wheat four at levels 5, 10 and 15 percents and 0.5 and 1 percents, respectively, and subsequently production of toast bread in semi-industrial manner was started, then the qualitative characteristics (nutritional value) of toast breads were measur...

The range of safety headgear products currently available is described. The paper also presents the results obtained when an Instron machine was used to carry out preliminary laboratory tests to evaluate the relative effectiveness of the safety release headgear systems.

AIM An indigenous apparatus is designed to measure the orthodontic force delivered from elastomeric chains and compare this force with values obtained from the Instron universal testing machine. MATERIAL AND METHODS An indigenously designed apparatus is developed to evaluate forces delivered by various orthodontic auxiliaries. The apparatus consists of a flat steel platform, movable arm, and ...

The compression forces on the medial cortex of the femoral neck were measured in 6 cadaver specimens using pressure-sensitive film. A hip prosthesis was loaded in an Instron machine comparing the situation with retained versus resected neck. The results indicate that retaining the neck can be mechanically valuable.

Material tests of prosthetic feet were performed on an Instron (Canton, MA) 8521 Servohydraulic Material Testing Machine. The feet tested represent the majority of prosthetics prescriptions for prosthetic feet and included multiple samples of: Seattle Voyager and Lightfoot, College Park TruStep, Ohio Willow Wood Carbon Copy HP, Kingsley Steplite Flattie and Steplite Strider, Otto Bock Dynamic P...

The paper proposes a model of a fatigue device for testing dedicated to ankle prostheses. The concept of the testing device relies on two aspects: almost any type of ankle prosthesis can be tested on it and it has to work on INSTRON axial-torsion testing machine. Starting from these requirements, a 3D functional assembly that reproduces the real movement of the ankle joint during gait cycle has...

A standard Instron testing machine, in which crosshead displacement varies linearly with time was modified so that crosshead displacement varies exponentially with time. This change permits testing at constant Hencky strain rate (c = fi/8), which provides a constant stretch history for both simple extensional flow and strip biaxial extensional flow. This results in a visualization of the steady...

The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of alfalfa and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on molting performance and bone parameters compared with the conventional feed withdrawal molting procedure. A total of 36 Single Comb White Leghorn hens (84 wk of age) were used for this experiment. The hens were divided into 6 treatment groups with 6 birds per treatment: pre-trial control (PC), full fed ...

The aim of this study is to “evaluate the shear bond strength of immediately repaired light cured composite resin using different bonding agents”. Forty recently extracted human incisors were mounted on acrylic resin blocks and cavity (5 × 3mm) was prepared at the middle third of the crown. The prepared cavity was etched, rinsed, dried and restored using Single bond adhesive (3M), composite and...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate and compare the mechanical properties of five commercial core materials using fracture toughness (FT), Knoop hardness number (KHN), diametral tensile strength (DTS), and dynamic elastic moduli (DEM). METHODS Composite material specimens were produced (Rock Core, CosmeCore, ParaCore, MultiCore Flow, and Filtek Supreme Plus). The FT test (n = 15) was perfo...