The study deals with the enduring conflict between India and Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir since 1947. The ongoing conflict is analyzed as an enduring rivalry; characterized by three major wars (1947-48), 1965, 1971, low intensity military conflict (Siachen), mini war at Kargil (1999), internal insurgency, cross border terrorism. We examine the progress and the status of the dispute, as well ...

Besides being the longest unresolved dispute in the World, Kashmir is also a nuclear flash-point between two of South Asia’s enemy countries, India and Pakistan. India and Pakistan, both nuclear powers have several times engaged in fighting over the Kashmir region. Most Kashmiris, on the other hand have been fighting for their right of self-determination recognized by the UN for many decades. T...

Ever since the partition of Indian subcontinent in 1947, India and Pakistan have marched on the path of mutual animosity. Both the countries are struggling to clear out their relation clouded by the debris of partition. Not only are Indo-Pakistani relations tremendously explosive, intertwined as they are with communal relations and internal power struggles in both countries. With their inherent...

This paper aims to show human rights violations that occurred in the Kashmir border area. is a disputed area South Asia between India and Pakistan. The dispute due complex historical factors led conflict Indian government Kashmiri Muslim community. For Muslims, region not only place of origin but also representing social structure identity. escalation triggering persecution toward Muslims prote...

The South Asian subcontinent has seen many conflicts and wars over Kashmir, Kashmir is at the heart of conflict between India Pakistan. Historically, gained upper hand in conflicts. However, both sides remain a “security dilemma.” This security dilemma not limited to military, but an all-encompassing Currently, such as territorial conflicts, challenges, energy shortages, resource scarcity, arms...