abstract in aggregate, active forms of reactive silica with mineral names are sometimes associated with sand and gravel in concrete mixture. alkali hydroxides originated from alkalis in the cement or other resources form an alkaline silica gel with this reactive silica which becomes swallowed and expanded during time causing damage to concrete. there have been growing researches on alkaline r...

in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...

1- in a search directed to the reaction of compound)23(the cycloaddition reaction of 1,3- diphenylisobenzofurane)14(with p-benzoquinone)19(,followed by addition of cyclopentadiene was carried out.the specific spacial stracture of its ir,nmr,mass spectra. 2- in another attempt the kinetic stability and behavior of compounds)20(and)23(was studied.the main subject of this study was the highly reve...

we describe here a suitable approach for the synthesis of n-unsubstituted monocyclic b-lactams under mild reaction conditions by the annelation of imines with substituted acetylchlorides. in this method the reaily available phtalimidoacetyl chloride were allowed to react with - dibenzylideneiminotoluene (hydrobenzamide) in the presence of an equimolar amount of triethylamine in refluxing toluen...

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

فرایند اکسایش یکی از مهمترین واکنش های متابولیسم در موجودات زنده است. آنزیم های بسیاری شناخته شده اند که کاتالیزورهای واکنش های فوق می باشند. به منظور شبیه سازی سیستم های آنزیمی تحقیقات وسیعی جهت تهیه پورفیرین ها و فتالوسیانین ها صورت گرفته است که در واقع مدل هایی از موقعیت های فعال آنزیمی می باشند. در این تحقیق برای اولین بار کمپلکس های 13-عضوی بیس (ماکروسیکل) دو هسته ای تری آزادی اکسا مس (ii...

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تغییرات ترکیبات شیمیایی و ارزش غذایی سیلوی علوفه نی با افزودن برگ توت، آردجو و آنزیم به روش in vitro و in situ انجام شد. بدین منظور علوفه نی جمع آوری و جهت سیلو نمودن به قطعات 4-2 سانتی متری خرد گردید. سپس با استفاده از برگ توت ( 40 درصد)، آرد جو (10 درصد) و آنزیم به مقدار توصیه شده ( 3 گرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) قبل از سیلو مخلوط و درون سطل های 5 کیلویی پلاستیکی ...

oxidative addition reactions of 1,4-diiodo-butane and 1,3-diiodo-propane with [ptme2(ph2phen)]; in which ph2phen=4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, were studied in different solvents such as acetone and benzene.oxidative addition reaction of [pt me2(ph2phen)] with i(ch2)4i and i(ch2)3i produced the [pt me2i(ch2)4(ph2phen)i] (1a) and [pt me2i(ch2)3(ph2phen)i] (1b).all the platinum (iv) products w...

in this thesis a calibration transfer method is used to achieve bilinearity for augmented first order kinetic data. first, the proposed method is investigated using simulated data and next the concept is applied to experimental data. the experimental data consists of spectroscopic monitoring of the first order degradation reaction of carbaryl. this component is used for control of pests in frui...