The examination of the word “‘izza” (honor) in the divine discourse and its attribution to God, the Prophet (s), and the believers is important in determining and directing the personal and social life policies. In this article (which is on the manifestation of the divine honor in Imām Ḥusayn’s heroic act), we aim to illustrate some of the honorable deeds of Imām Ḥusayn on his way from Medina t...

Heroism represents the ideal of citizens transforming civic virtue into the highest form of civic action, accepting either physical peril or social sacrifice. While implicit theories of heroism abound, surprisingly little theoretical or empirical work has been done to better understand the phenomenon. Toward this goal, we summarize our efforts to systematically develop a taxonomy of heroic subt...

The First Crusade was evoked by Anglo-Norman English historians throughout the 12th and into 13th Century. In first third of Century it recounted in detail three leading historians: Orderic Vitalis, William Malmesbury Henry Huntington. By middle Century, however, already being depicted less as an enterprise its own right more a backdrop for participation Robert, Duke Normandy. Robert himself fl...

Nearly 60 years after he died, surgeons from around the world still honour the memory of Sir Robert Jones, the father of modern British orthopaedics. Sir Robert lived and worked at a time when crippled children were a common sight on Britain's streets, and one of his greatest achievements was to show that many of these children-the victims chiefly of tuberculosis, rickets, and poliomyelitis-cou...

the study of the principles and requirements of the leader's “heroic softened” is theaim of this study which is one of the key concepts and policies expressed leader inlast few years. initially, the intellectual foundation of the leader approach to foreignpolicy is three strategies: leadership, wisdom and interest in foreign policy.according to them, strategy negation relation domineering ...