نتایج جستجو برای: INH resistance

تعداد نتایج: 376463  

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
seed reza moaddab tuberculosis and lung research centre and paramedical faculty, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran safar farajnia biotechnology research centre, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran infectious and tropical disease research centre, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran immunology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran davood kardan infectious and tropical disease research centre, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran sajad zamanlou immunology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

objective(s) isoniazid (inh) is one of the main first line drugs used in treatment of tuberculosis and development of resistance against this compound can result in serious problems in treatment procedures. resistance to inh is mediated mainly by mutation in katg gene that is coded for the catalase enzyme. the proportional method for detection of inh-resistance is time consuming due to the slow...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
yu-feng wen school of public health, wan nan medical college, wuhu, china. chao jiang school of public health, wan nan medical college, wuhu, china. xian-feng cheng school of public health, wan nan medical college, wuhu, china. zhi-ping zhang centre for disease prevention and control of anqing city, anqing, china. bai-feng chen school of public health, wan nan medical college, wuhu, china. yu zhu school of public health, wan nan medical college, wuhu, china.

the miru-vntr polymorphism and katg463 mutation are used to genotype the mycobacterium tuberculosis, but the correlation between them and inh-resistance were unknown. this study was aimed to explore whether etre polymorphism and katg463 mutation could predict the inh-resistance, and the relationship between etre polymorphism and katg463 mutation.the etre, katg463 mutation and drug resistance in...

Davood Kardan Mohammad Yousef Alikhani, Safar Farajnia, Sajad Zamanlou Seed Reza Moaddab

Objective(s) Isoniazid (INH) is one of the main first line drugs used in treatment of tuberculosis and development of resistance against this compound can result in serious problems in treatment procedures. Resistance to INH is mediated mainly by mutation in KatG gene that is coded for the catalase enzyme. The proportional method for detection of INH-resistance is time consuming due to the slo...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2007
Salman Siddiqi Param Takhar Christian Baldeviano William Glover Ying Zhang

Isoniazid (INH) resistance is most frequent among drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates. This study was conducted to investigate whether INH could induce its own resistance. During INH susceptibility testing in BACTEC 12B and MGIT 960 media, weekly subcultures were made from the drug-containing media into fresh medium without drug and susceptibility testing was performed. ...

2014
Sandhya Shekar Zhen Xuan Yeo Joshua C. L. Wong Maurice K. L. Chan Danny C. T. Ong Pumipat Tongyoo Sin-Yew Wong Ann S. G. Lee

BACKGROUND Isoniazid (INH) is a highly effective antibiotic central for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). INH-resistant MTB clinical isolates are frequently mutated in the katG gene and the inhA promoter region, but 10 to 37% of INH-resistant clinical isolates have no detectable alterations in currently known gene targets associated with INH-resistance. We aimed to identify nov...

A Nusrath Unissa, N Selvakumar Sujatha Narayanan

Isoniazid, is the only antituberculous drug for which the relation between lack of virulence and acquisition of resistance was associated. INH-resistant mutants were shown to contain defective katG gene. Classical studies showed that INH-resistant south Indian isolates have lower virulence in guinea pigs and higher susceptibility to H2O2. It is of interest to assess the virulence in south India...

2011
Seed Reza Moaddab Safar Farajnia Davood Kardan Sajad Zamanlou Mohammad Yousef Alikhani

OBJECTIVES Isoniazid (INH) is one of the main first line drugs used in treatment of tuberculosis and development of resistance against this compound can result in serious problems in treatment procedures. Resistance to INH is mediated mainly by mutation in KatG gene that is coded for the catalase enzyme. The proportional method for detection of INH-resistance is time consuming due to the slow g...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2002
Miguel Viveiros Isabel Portugal Rosário Bettencourt Thomas C Victor Annemarie M Jordaan Clara Leandro Diane Ordway Leonard Amaral

An American Type Culture Collection reference strain and eight clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, all of which were susceptible to isoniazid (INH) (mean MIC, 0.06 mg/liter) and negative for the Ser315Thr katG mutation, were left in their BACTEC 12B vials (for use with the BACTEC 460-TB method) containing 0.1 mg of INH per liter for periods of up to 28 days after the completion of t...

2014
Claudia M. Denkinger Madhukar Pai David W. Dowdy

BACKGROUND Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is resistant to both rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH). Whereas many TB diagnostics detect RIF-resistance, few detect INH-monoresistance, which is common and may increase risk of acquired MDR-TB. Whether inclusion of INH-resistance in a first-line rapid test for TB would have an important impact on MDR-TB rates remains uncertain. METHODS...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
a nusrath unissa national institute for research in tuberculosisº chetpet, chennai-600031, india. sujatha narayanan national institute for research in tuberculosisº chetpet, chennai-600031, india. n selvakumar national institute for research in tuberculosisº chetpet, chennai-600031, india.

isoniazid, is the only antituberculous drug for which the relation between lack of virulence and acquisition of resistance was associated. inh-resistant mutants were shown to contain defective katg gene. classical studies showed that inh-resistant south indian isolates have lower virulence in guinea pigs and higher susceptibility to h2o2. it is of interest to assess the virulence in south india...

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