نتایج جستجو برای: Hypothyroxinemia

تعداد نتایج: 201  

Journal: :Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2011
Roberto Negro Offie P Soldin Maria-Jesus Obregon Alex Stagnaro-Green

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the peer-reviewed literature on iodine deficiency and hypothyroxinemia in pregnancy. METHODS We review published studies on isolated hypothyroxinemia in pregnancy, methodology of free thyroxine (T4) assays, impact of iodine deficiency on free T4 levels, and status of ongoing prospective randomized trials of isolated hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy. RESULTS Hypothyrox...

Journal: :Endocrine Practice 2011

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2004

Journal: :Reproductive sciences 2012
Nina H van Mil Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen Jacoba J Bongers-Schokking Hanan El Marroun Akhgar Ghassabian Albert Hofman Vincent W V Jaddoe Theo J Visser Frank C Verhulst Yolanda B de Rijke Eric A P Steegers Henning Tiemeier

Severe maternal thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy affects fetal brain growth and corticogenesis. This study focused on the effect of maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy on growth of the fetal and infant head. In a population-based birth cohort, we assessed thyroid status in early pregnancy (median 13.4, 90% range 10.8-17.2), in 4894 women, and measured the prenatal and postnatal...

2013
Wei Wei Yi Wang Jing Dong Yuan Wang Hui Min Binbin Song Zhongyan Shan Weiping Teng Qi Xi Jie Chen

The main object of the present study was to explore the effect on thyroidal proteins following mild iodine deficiency (ID)-induced maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy and lactation. In the present study, we established a maternal hypothyroxinemia model in female Wistar rats by using a mild ID diet. Maternal thyroid iodine content and thyroid weight were measured. Expressions of thyroid-a...

Journal: :Annals of neurology 2013
Kathleen Chang Jae Il Shin

OBJECTIVE Transient gestational hypothyroxinemia in rodents induces cortical neuronal migration brain lesions resembling those of autism. We investigated the association between maternal hypothyroxinemia (gestational weeks 6-18) and autistic symptoms in children. METHODS The mother-and-child cohort of the Generation R Study (Rotterdam, the Netherlands) began prenatal enrollment between 2002 a...

Journal: :The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1998

2011
Mariacarla Moleti Francesco Trimarchi Francesco Vermiglio

There is evidence that isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia may have detrimental effects on both mother and foetus. Nonetheless, this condition is still far from being universally accepted as a separate thyroid disease, and a standard definition of this state of mild thyroid underfunction is still lacking. We will review the biochemical criteria used to define isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia, ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2007
Gabriella Morreale de Escobar María Jesús Obregón Francisco Escobar del Rey

An inadequate supply of iodine during gestation results in damage to the foetal brain that is irreversible by mid-gestation unless timely interventions can correct the accompanying maternal hypothyroxinemia. Even mild to moderate maternal hypothyroxinemia may result in suboptimal neurodevelopment. This review mainly focuses on iodine and thyroid hormone economy up to mid-gestation, a period dur...

Journal: :Annals of Hepatology 2010

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