The hyper-star interconnection network was proposed in 2002 to overcome the drawbacks of the hypercube and its variations concerning the network cost, which is defined by the product of the degree and the diameter. Some properties of the graph such as connectivity, symmetry properties, embedding properties have been studied by other researchers, routing and broadcasting algorithms have also bee...

In this paper, we introduce the hyper-star graph HS(n, k) as a new interconnection network, and discuss its properties such as faulttolerance, scalability, isomorphism, routing algorithm, and diameter. A hyper-star graph has merits when degree × diameter is used as a desirable quality measure of an interconnection network because it has a small degree and diameter. We also introduce a variation...

Let n 1 be an integer. The hypercube Qn is the graph whose vertex set isf0;1gn, where two n-tuples are adjacent if they differ in precisely one coordinate. This graph has many applications in Computer sciences and other area of sciences. Inthe graph Qn, the layer Lk is the set of vertices with exactly k 1’s, namely, vertices ofweight k, 1 k n. The hyper-star graph B(n;k) is...

The star graph possess many nice topological properties. Edge fault tolerance is an important issue for a network since the edges in the network may fail sometimes. In this paper, we show that the n-dimensional star graph is (n 3)-edge fault tolerant hamiltonian laceable, (n 3)-edge fault tolerant strongly hamiltonian laceable, and (n 4)edge fault tolerant hyper hamiltonian laceable. All these ...

let $g$ be a group. the order graph of $g$ is the (undirected)graph $gamma(g)$,those whose vertices are non-trivial subgroups of $g$ and two distinctvertices $h$ and $k$ are adjacent if and only if either$o(h)|o(k)$ or $o(k)|o(h)$. in this paper, we investigate theinterplay between the group-theoretic properties of $g$ and thegraph-theoretic properties of $gamma(g)$. for a finite group$g$, we s...

hyper-tubes consisting of hyper-cubes of n-dimensions were designed and formulas for substructures of vary dimensions established.

the annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring $r$ is denoted by $ag(r)$, whose vertices are all nonzero ideals of $r$ with nonzero annihilators and two distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ are adjacent if and only if $ij=0$. in this article, we completely characterize rings $r$ when $gr(ag(r))neq 3$.

‎Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge‎ ‎set E(G)‎. ‎The (first) edge-hyper Wiener index of the graph G is defined as‎: ‎$$WW_{e}(G)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq E(G)}(d_{e}(f,g|G)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|G))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin E(G)}(d_{e}(f|G)+d^{2}_{e}(f|G)),$$‎ ‎where de(f,g|G) denotes the distance between the edges f=xy and g=uv in E(G) and de(f|G)=∑g€(G)de(f,g|G). ‎In thi...

A hyper-star graph HS(n, k) provides a promising topology for interconnection networks of parallel processing systems because it combines the merits of a hypercube and a star graph. In this study, we propose a fault-tolerant routing algorithm that establishes a fault-free path between any pair of non-faulty nodes in an HS(n, k) with faulty nodes by using limited global information called safety...

let g be a simple connected graph. the first and second zagreb indices have been introducedas  vv(g)(v)2 m1(g) degg and m2(g)  uve(g)degg(u)degg(v) , respectively,where degg v(degg u) is the degree of vertex v (u) . in this paper, we define a newdistance-based named hyperzagreb as e uv e(g) .(v))2 hm(g)     (degg(u)  degg inthis paper, the hyperzagreb index of the cartesian product...