Zusammenfassung Seit seiner Entdeckung als „Substanz E“ und Verfügbarkeit Medikament vor über 70 Jahren wird Cortison in der endokrinologischen Praxis bei Nebenniereninsuffizienz praktisch unverändert angewendet. Dabei kann aufgrund kurzen Halbwertszeit von 3–4 h Spezifika ACTH-mediierten zirkadianen Cortisolrhythmik, insbesondere dem Anstieg ab den frühen Morgenstunden, ein physiologisches Pro...

introduction: phonophoresis is the use of ultrasound to enhancing cellular drug delivery through the skin. in this study the effect of clobethasole and hydrocortisone ointments phonophoresis on pain, knee osteoarthritis and some other symptoms was studied. methods: an experimental single blind randomized clinical trial (rct) was used. an available sampling technique was used for selection of pa...

Introduction: Phonophoresis is the use of ultrasound to enhancing cellular drug delivery through the skin. In this study the effect of clobethasole and hydrocortisone ointments phonophoresis on pain, knee osteoarthritis and some other symptoms was studied. Methods: An experimental single blind randomized clinical trial (RCT) was used. An available sampling technique was used for selection o...

Background & Aims: Maternal anemia in pregnancy is a considerable risk factor for both mother and fetus. Growth retardation, intra uterine fetal death, maternal cardiovascular symptoms and reduction in blood supply are among outcomes of maternal anemia. Since there are different reports about the relationship between low maternal hemoglobin level and low birght weight, the precent study was des...