To increase the production level of heterologous proteins in plants, strategies such as choice of strongerpromoters, optimization of codon usage and specific localization of foreign proteins are of major concern.Calcitonin (CT), a 32 amino acid polypeptide is a powerful and specific inhibitor of bone resorption and isused to treat several human diseases. Calcitonin activity is...

1. Four patients with active Paget’s disease were given acute injections of a synthetic calcitonin. The calcium lowering effect of human and porcine calcitonin was compared in two patients, and the human and salmon hormone in the other two patients. 2. All three hormones were effective in lowering the plasma calcium, but weight for weight salmon calcitonin was the most potent. Thus salmon calci...

We characterized rabbit antisera to synthetic human calcitonin that specifically recognize the aminoand carboxy-terminal regions of calcitonin (antisera 1-506 and HMS-385, respectively), by both classical (parallelism of dose-response curves) and (owing to the unavailability of a variety of analog fragments of human calcitonin) biochemical plus enzymic alteration of synthetic human calcitonin. ...

Transcripts of the rat calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) gene are alternatively spliced in a tissue-specific manner resulting in the production of calcitonin mRNA and peptide in thyroid C cells and CGRP mRNA and peptide in neurons. Transfection studies using calcitonin and chimaeric human beta-globin/calcitonin exon minigene constructs showed that the splice acceptor and exon sp...

OBJECTIVE Salmon calcitonin has chondroprotective effect both in vitro and in vivo, and is therefore being tested as a candidate drug for cartilage degenerative diseases. Recent studies have indicated that different chondrocyte phenotypes may express the calcitonin receptor (CTR) differentially. We tested for the presence of the CTR in chondrocytes from tri-iodothyronin (T3)-induced bovine arti...

objective(s): as heat, pain is one of the most common clinical symptoms. generally, calcitonin (ct) is prescribed as an analgesic agent for the treatment of pain, especially for the pain caused by osteoporosis or primary and metastatic bone tumor. however, the detailed mechanism remains unknown.materials and methods: in this study, chronic constriction injury (cci) rat model was created, and ho...

BACKGROUND Calcitonin has been demonstrated to have chondroprotective effects under pre-clinical settings. It is debated whether this effect is mediated through subchondral-bone, directly on cartilage or both in combination. We investigated possible direct effects of salmon calcitonin on proteoglycans and collagen-type-II synthesis in osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage. METHODS Human OA cartilage ...

Established human lymphoid cell lines bound calcitonin with high affinity. Calcitonin binding was detectable on both B cell and T cell lines derived from patients with a spectrum of lymphoproliferative disorders. These cell lines had marked differences in binding capacity per cell even when adjusted for differences in surface area. The binding was linearly related to cell density and showed a c...