abstract al- muntazam by ibn al -jawzi is one of the greatest the book ancient book of texts on history of islam in the 6th century.it is very important one;because of including rare reports which are not found any where.in addition to historical reports,his outlook , in which embodies information on mythologies, milal wa nihal (sects and creeds), geography, and political, social and religiou...

امروزه با توجه به افزایش تقاضا و کاهش منابع انرژی، ذخیره سازی انرژی امری ضروری به نظر می¬رسد و مواد تغییر فاز دهنده وسیله مناسبی برای این منظور بشمار می¬روند. نقطه ضعف این مواد پایین بودن هدایت حرارتی آنهاست و یکی از راههای برطرف کردن این عیب، افزودن نانوذرات به این مواد است. در این پژوهش اثر نانو ذرات بتا سیلیکون کاربید بر خواص حرارتی ماده تغییر فاز دهنده پلی اتیلن گلیکول مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت...

the present thesis is a study of postmodern historical novel with respect to the voice of women. according to postmodern historiography,the established institution of history is one of the other manifestations of patriarchys power which has silenced women. the study analyzes angela carters nights at the circus as a postmodern historical novel which makes its female characters transgress the pat...

‘romanticism’ and ‘romantic’ are among the most controversial terms in literature. most readers, when encountering these words, would think of the well-known period of romanticism of the first three decades of the nineteenth century and the great six english poets known as ‘the big six’ of this period. however, romanticism does not belong to certain artists in a special period; one may seek ele...

abstract: the present study is about prophet ishmael, some parts of his life; his personality in the quran and the bible; and the comparison of the content of these two religious books. compilation of the study has been done with a new perspective and new presentation approach. since prophets have been human beings’ role model and their life has been a perfect example for humanity in all ages,...

abstract a fundamental study of “historio-graphic metafiction” and “literary genres”, as introduced in “new historical philosophy”, and tracing them in the works of julian barnes having studied the two novels, the porcupine and arthur & george, by julian barnes, the researcher has applied linda hutcheon’s historio-graphic metafictional theories to them. the thesis is divided into five cha...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...

مقدمه : تاریخچه بیماری سل را می توان با قدمت بشریت برابر دانست. در بررسی های انجام شده بر روی اسکلت گذشتگان، تغییرات مرضی ناشی از میکروب سل مشاهده گردید. قدیمی ترین نمونه بدست آمده مربوط به ۴۰۰۰ الی ۷۰۰۰ سال قبل از میلاد مسیح بوده است. بقراط اصطلاح فساد بافتی و بیماری سل را به کار برد. ارسطو" اعتقاد داشت که این بیماری مسری است. همچنین ویجیتوس اشاره کرده که حیوانات نیز دچار این بیماری می شوند. ...

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...