all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

انسداد حاد سیستم ادراری یکی از علل شایع مراجعه بیماران به کلینیک ارولوژی می باشد. انسداد سیستم ادراری توسط اروگرافی ترشحی و سی تی اسکن (که دارای عوارض ناشی از اشعه یونیزا و عوارض مواد حاجب می باشند)، mri و مواد رادیونوکلئید (که دارای هزینه بالا و صرف وقت زیاد می باشند.) و نیز روشهای تهاجمی نظیر پیلوگرافی آنته گرید و رتروگرید بررسی می گردد. سونوگرافی روشی غیر تهاجمی در بررسی انسادا سیستم ادراری ...