toxoplasmosis is a protozoal infection caused by toxoplasma gondii. toxoplasmosis produce severe damage in patients who are immunosuppresed. in those who are immunosupressed, latent infection can be reactivated resulting in acute disseminating disease. betamethasone is a synthetic glycocorticoid, used as an anti-inflamatory and immunosuppressant in a wide variety of disorders.the aim of this st...

doxorubicin is a broad spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of cancers. its dose dependent cardiotoxicity is the most serious side effect causing withdrawal of drug from hard chemotherapeutic regimen. statins are shown to be cytotoxic in concentrations higher than the effective doses for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia (40 mg/day). co-administration of statins and chemotherapeutic ag...

shiga toxins (stxs) are bacterial virulence factors produced by shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 and escherichia coli strains. stxs are critical factors for the development of diseases such as severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome. additionally, stxs trigger the secretion of pro- inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, particularly in monocytes or macrophages. the inflammatory cyto...

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common female cancer worldwide. Inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) block apoptosis; therefore, therapeutic strategies targeting IAPs have attracted the interest of researchers in recent years. Apollon, a member of IAPs, inhibits apoptosis and cell death. RNA interference is a pathway in which small interfering RNA (siRNA) or shRNA (short hairp...

background: mentha species are widely used in traditional medicine mostly as anti-flatulence. nowadays, their usage as flavor and preservative in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries has been developed. moreover, cytotoxic effects of some mentha species have been reported. objective: in this study, cytotoxic properties of mentha piperita, m. spicata, m. aquatica, m. crispa, m. pulegium ...

based on the evaluation of two human cell lines, hela and chang, abeuploidy and several marker chromosomes were found in both cells. the morphological characteristic of marker chromosomes of chang cells was distinctly different from hela. certain submetacentric marker chromosome was frequently present among 80% of marker chromosomes of chang cells which distinguished this line from hela, which ...

introduction: hela cell is a widely studied cell line derived from human cerzix adenocarcinoma. the cells are epithelial - like in morphology and susceptible to polio viruses and adenovirus type 5. hela cells are usually as monolayer for isolation and propagation of some human viruses, as well as for the expression of recombinant proteins, including hepatitis b surface antigen. the aim of this ...

background: our previous studies revealed an inhibitory effect of icd-85 (venom derived peptides) on mda-mb231 and hl-60 cell lines, through induction of apoptosis. the purpose of this study was to investigate apoptosis-induced mechanism on hela and mrc-5 cells by icd-85 through activation of caspase-8. methods: cell viability, cytosolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) and cell morphology we...

celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) developed as a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis disease. recently some other mechanisms have been identified for anti cancer activity of these agents including induction of apoptosis, inhibition of tumor vascularization, stimulation of antitumor immune responses and inhibition of...