نتایج جستجو برای: HIV-1 CRF35_AD

تعداد نتایج: 2890850  

2016
Sana Eybpoosh Abbas Bahrampour Mohammad Karamouzian Kayhan Azadmanesh Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh Ehsan Mostafavi Farzaneh Zolala Ali Akbar Haghdoost

HIV-1 Circulating Recombinant Form 35_AD (CRF35_AD) has an important position in the epidemiological profile of Afghanistan and Iran. Despite the presence of this clade in Afghanistan and Iran for over a decade, our understanding of its origin and dissemination patterns is limited. In this study, we performed a Bayesian phylogeographic analysis to reconstruct the spatio-temporal dispersion patt...

We conducted this study to obtain a comprehensive picture of molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in three neighboring countries, i.e. Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan as a basis for discussing possible hypothesis regarding between-country virus transmission. Our results showed that subtype composition differs between these countries with more variation in Pakistan than Iran and Afghanistan. The CRF3...

Journal: :journal of medical microbiology and infectious diseases 0
fatemeh jahanbakhsh pasteur institute of iran (ipi),no. 69, 12th farwardin ave, tehran, iran. post code: 1316943551 sana eybpoosh pasteur institute of iran (ipi),no. 69, 12th farwardin ave, tehran, iran. post code: 1316943551 ehsan mostafavi pasteur institute of iran (ipi),no. 69, 12th farwardin ave, tehran, iran. post code: 1316943551 aliakbar haghdoost kerman university of medical sciences,medical university campus,haft-bagh highway, kerman, iran kayhan azadmanesh pasteur institute of iran (ipi),no. 69, 12th farwardin ave, tehran, iran. post code: 1316943551

we conducted this study to obtain a comprehensive picture of molecular epidemiology of hiv-1 in three neighboring countries, i.e. afghanistan, iran, and pakistan as a basis for discussing possible hypothesis regarding between-country virus transmission. our results showed that subtype composition differs between these countries with more variation in pakistan than iran and afghanistan. the crf3...

2014
Ireen E. Kiwelu Vladimir Novitsky Elimsaada Kituma Lauren Margolin Jeannie Baca Rachel Manongi Noel Sam John Shao Mary F. McLane Saidi H. Kapiga M. Essex

A national ART program was launched in Tanzania in October 2004. Due to the existence of multiple HIV-1 subtypes and recombinant viruses co-circulating in Tanzania, it is important to monitor rates of drug resistance. The present study determined the prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations among ART-naive female bar and hotel workers, a high-risk population for HIV-1 infection in Moshi, T...

Journal: :AIDS research and human retroviruses 2009
Zahra Soheila Soheilli Zahra Ataiee Semiramis Tootian Maryam Zadsar Sediegeh Amini Kafi Abadi Valerie Jauvin Patricia Pinson Herve J Fleury Shahram Samiei

Editor: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known for its remarkable genomic variability due to (1) the error-prone nature of the reverse transcriptase (RT), which has no proofreading ability and can generate nucleotide substitutions, deletions, and=or substitutions as well as to (2) recombination between different HIV-1 strains. HIV-1 has been classified into three groups: M (major)...

Journal: :AIDS research and human retroviruses 2010
Eric Sanders-Buell Meera Bose Abdul Nasir Catherine S Todd M Raza Stanekzai Sodsai Tovanabutra Paul T Scott Steffanie A Strathdee Jeffrey Tjaden Nelson L Michael Francine E McCutchan

Little information is available regarding a circulating HIV genotype among high-risk groups in Afghanistan; we describe HIV genotypes among injecting drug users (IDUs) and sex workers (SWs) in four Afghan cities. Participants completed behavioral questionnaires and HIV testing. Western blot-confirmed specimens had peripheral mononuclear blood cells isolated for genotyping. Analysis of recombina...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
hossein keyvani department of virology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran nayeb ali ahmadi proteomics research center, department of medical lab technology, faculty of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; proteomics research center, department of medical lab technology, faculty of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2122718528, fax: +98-2122721150 mohammad mehdi ranjbar department of immunology, razi vaccine and sera research instute, karaj, ir iran saeid ataei kachooei department of immunology, razi vaccine and sera research instute, karaj, ir iran khodayar ghorban department of immunology, school of medicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran maryam dadmanesh department infectious diseases, school of medicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-1 infection is one of the most important infectious diseases in iran, and common isolates belong to the new crf35_ad subtypes. the gp120 protein, which is located on the surface of the hiv envelope, plays a role in entrance into host cells and immune responses. as there isn’t any clear analysis of the envelope protein of iranian isolates regarding p...

2013
Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh Junko Hattori Masakazu Matsuda Shiro Ibe Seyed-Hamid R. Monavari Arash Memarnejadian Mohammad R. Aghasadeghi Ehsan Mostafavi Minoo Mohraz Hossain Jabbari Kianoush Kamali Hossein Keyvani Kayhan Azadmanesh Wataru Sugiura

OBJECTIVE Drug-resistant (DR) HIV emerges during combined antiretroviral treatment (cART), creating concern about widespread transmission of DR-HIV as cART is expanded in resource-limited countries. The aim of this study was to determine the predominant HIV-1 subtypes and prevalence of transmitted DR mutations among antiretroviral-naïve patients in Iran. DESIGN To monitor transmission of DR H...

Journal: :Sexually transmitted infections 2011
Ghina Mumtaz Nahla Hilmi Francisca Ayodeji Akala Iris Semini Gabriele Riedner David Wilson Laith J Abu-Raddad

The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes in a population tracks the spread and evolution of the epidemic. This study is a systematic review of all available evidence on HIV-1 molecular epidemiology and subtype distribution in the Middle East and North Africa. Sources of data included Medline and various institutional documents and databases. In several countries, a diverse distribution of HIV-1 subty...

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