نتایج جستجو برای: H25: JEL

تعداد نتایج: 27602  

2015
Rita Nevada Gunn Thomas Z. Lys

Do corporate inversions cost the US Treasury billions of dollars in tax revenue, justifying legislative responses and even strong-arming corporations from moving their tax domicile abroad? We show that corporate inversions not only do not appear to reduce, but, paradoxically, are even likely to increase tax collections by the US Treasury. JEL classification: M40, G34, H25, F23

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2021

This paper uses all value-added tax (VAT) changes across EU Member States from 1988 to 2016 estimate the effect of VATs on trade flows. We find small elasticities flows with respect VATs, even when VAT are large. These substantially smaller than tariffs estimated in literature. finding holds different time periods, countries, and types reforms. Our results imply that unlikely distort (JEL F13, ...

2012
Jérôme Adda Francesca Cornaglia

This paper shows that smoking intensity, i.e. the amount of nicotine extracted per cigarette smoked, responds to changes in excise taxes and tobacco prices. We exploit data covering the period 1988 to 2006 across many US states. Moreover, we provide new evidence on the importance of cotinine measures in explaining long-run smoking behaviour and we investigate the sensitivity of smoking cessatio...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2023

The responsiveness of job creation to shocks is procyclical, while the destruction countercyclical. This new finding can be explained by a heterogeneous-firm model in which hiring costs lead lumpy employment adjustment. predicts that policies aim stimulate encouraging creation, such as subsidies, are significantly less effective recessions: these times when few firms near their thresholds and m...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2021

Product recall data and information on stock price reactions to recalls are used estimate the value of reputation in a model which product quality is not contractible. A result defect that signals low effort. The triggers reduction firm’s value, then both rise steadily until its next occurs. We accounts for 8.3 percent firm welfare 26 first best level. policy intervention attains tax accompanie...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2021

This paper estimates the effects of exogenous changes in income and consumption taxes. The tax shocks are proxied with a narrative account liability United Kingdom. Income cuts have large on GDP, private consumption, investment. modest not statistically significant GDP its components. Shifting burden taxation from to is expansionary. Consistent conventional public finance theories, these result...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2022

This paper studies the interaction between barriers to firm entry and distortions allocative efficiency in a standard model of dynamics. We derive strategy infer based on cross-country differences size distribution idiosyncratic distortions. The inferred resemble regulation-based indicators advanced economies but are substantially higher middle- low-income countries. Regulation-based cannot acc...

2000
R. Damania

This paper explores the effects of a goods and services tax on the degree of competition in an oligopolistic industry and identifies a new mechanism through which the tax influences product market competition. The analysis focuses upon the effects of the tax in a concentrated industry and it is demonstrated that there exist circumstances under which the tax may promote competition by rendering ...

2015
John M. Hartwick

The application of Samuelson's theorem on value invariance to the case of intertemporally optimizing "rms is shown to require a judiciously chosen economic depreciation formula which depends on both current stock and current #ow variables, in order to prevent the "rms from changing their actions in the face of the tax regime. We illustrate by deriving depreciation rules which achieve non-distor...

Journal: :The American economic review 2021

This paper uses a direct-projections approach to estimate the effect of capital gains taxation on realizations at state level and then develops framework for determining revenue-maximizing rates federal level. We find that elasticity revenues with respect tax rate over 10-year period is −0.5 −0.3, indicating cuts do not pay themselves 5 percentage point increase would yield $18 $30 billion in a...

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