The response of chick heart fibroblasts to grooved substrata was studied using microfabricated grooves and new measures of shape and alignment derived from the moments of cell shapes. Cell shape and alignment were measured on 23 different sets of regular, parallel grooves, which ranged in width from 1.65 to 8.96 micron, and in repeat spacing from 3.0 to 32.0 micron. The grooves were of constant...

Particle sorting methods in microfluidic platforms are gaining momentum for various biomedical applications. Bioparticles are found in different shapes and sizes. However, conventional separation techniques are mainly designed for separation of spherical particles. Thus, there is a need to develop new methods for effective separation of spherical and non-spherical bioparticles for various appli...

middle jurassic (bajocian-bathonian) sphenophyta fossils of the silicified level peats of the pabdana coal mine (kerman) recovered. four new species of sphenophyta described for the first time. they include equisetites pabdanaii sp. nov., equisetites sparseii sp. nov., equisetites hojedkii sp. nov. and equisetites irregularii sp. nov.,. descriptions of the above mentioned new species has been d...

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian) Sphenophyta fossils of the silicified level peats of the Pabdana Coal Mine (Kerman) recovered. Four new species of Sphenophyta described for the first time. They include Equisetites pabdanaii sp. nov., Equisetites sparseii sp. nov., Equisetites hojedkii sp. nov. and Equisetites irregularii sp. nov.,. Descriptions of the above mentioned new species has been d...

An in vitro study was conducted to determine the adaptation of composite resin restorative material to rounded and acute-angled retention grooves of Class I cavity preparations on 24 extracted premolars. Two chemically cured (P-IO ® and Miradapt ®) and 2 light-cured (Prisma-Fil ® and FulFil ®) composite resin materials, after being coded to create a blind study, were injected into cavity prepar...

The ability to move an object in alignment to a surface develops early in human ontogeny. However, aligning not just your own body but also the object itself in relation to a surface with a specific shape requires using landmarks rather than the own body as a frame of reference for orientation. The ability to do so is considered important in the development of tool use behaviour in human and no...

Numerous theories have been proposed for the formation of grooves on Phobos, and no single explanation is likely to account fully for the wide variety of observed groove morphologies and orientations. One set of grooves is geographically associated with the impact crater Stickney. We test the hypothesis that these grooves were formed by clasts that were ejected from the Stickney crater interior...

The influence of grooving parameters and micro-groove cross-section shape on the lubrication performance partially micro-grooved gas-lubricated parallel slider bearings is investigated in present study. solution procedure for multi-grid finite element method that algebraic equations formed by are turn smoothed interpolation from coarse grid to fine restriction grid. By adopting method, pressure...

We experimentally characterize the whole shape of growth cells in directional solidification, from their tip to their grooves, and in a large domain of control parameter. For this a library of cell shapes is determined and fitted to a class of definite shape functions. This first global characterization of cell geometry in both the real space and the control parameter space provides a firm grou...