BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Leishmaniasis is a protozoan parasitic disease which is transmitted by the female Phlebotomus sand fly and is prevalent in four continents.The first-choice treatment for the leishmaniasis is pentavalent antimonials, which are potentially toxic and often ineffective and use of them exhibit therapeutic failure. These pharmaceutical problems point towards the need to deve...

BACKGROUND Marine algae, also called seaweeds, are abundantly present in the coastal area of Iran, especially in Persian Gulf. These plants contain important phytochemical constituents and have potential biological activities. The present study investigated the presence of phytochemical constituents and total phenolic quantification of the seaweeds Gracilaria salicornia and Gracilaria corticata...

The antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Sargassum longifolium and Gracilaria corticata collected from the Gulf of Mannar Coast, Tamilnadu, India against common shrimp pathogens were tested by disc diffusion method. Three different solvents namely aqueous, ethanol and methanol were used for extraction. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates, protein...

Some of the representatives from edible seaweeds (Gracilaria verrucosa, Gracilaria corticata, Turbinaria ornate, Sargassum polycystum) Kilinochchi and Kalpitiya in Sri Lanka were investigated for proximate composition (moisture, protein, lipid ash content). The was significantly (p < 0.001) different across seaweed species. In this regard, moisture content (mean ± SD) varied 76.33 0.0% T. or...

BACKGROUND Seaweeds are taxonomically diverse benthic algae, which are rich in bioactive compounds. These compounds have a potential application in medicine. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to investigate the bioactive properties of three seaweed samples, Enteromorpha antenna, Enteromorpha linza and Gracilaria corticata were collected from the shoreline of Mahabalipuram, Tamilnadu. MATE...

This paper presents the biosorption of zinc from aqueous solutions using Gracilaria corticata (red algae) powder as a biosorbent. The equilibrium studies on biosorption of Zinc are carried out in batch process. The extent of removal depends on initial concentration of Zinc ion, pH, dosage, temperature etc. The optimum dosage is 15 g/L at the equilibrium agitation time of 60 min. The % biosorpti...

Aqueous extracts of four seaweeds collected from Gulf of Mannar coastal waters were tested for α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition properties. The aqueous extracts of seaweeds in the order of Gracilaria edulis, Sargassum polycystum, Ulva lactuca and Gracilaria corticata showed significant inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. G. edulis was found to be a potent inhi...

Alcoholic extracts of 8 different types of seaweeds from Iran's Persian Gulf were tested for their antimalarial and acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) inhibitory activities for the first time. A modified Ellman and Ingkaninan method was used for measuring AChE inhibitory activity in which galanthamine was used as the reference. The antimalarial assay was performed using microculture radioisotop...