نتایج جستجو برای: Gossypol

تعداد نتایج: 670  

Journal: :Journal of dairy science 2005
J Hernández-Cerón F D Jousan P Soto P J Hansen

Culture of bovine preimplantation embryos with gossypol, a polyphenolic pigment in cottonseed, inhibits development. Neither stage at which embryos are most sensitive to gossypol, nor the mechanism by which development is blocked is known. Our objectives were to characterize stages at which gossypol inhibits embryonic development and evaluate involvement of apoptosis in actions of gossypol. Whe...

Journal: :Poultry science 2005
M M Lordelo A J Davis M C Calhoun M K Dowd N M Dale

Use of cottonseed meal in poultry diets has been avoided in large part because of fear of gossypol toxicity. Gossypol exists naturally as a mixture of 2 enantiomers that exhibit different biological activities. Two experiments were conducted to determine the relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers on broilers. In the first experiment, 3-d-old broilers were fed a standard diet containing 0, 10...

2017
Tianlun Zhao Jiahui Hu Cheng Li Cong Li Lei Mei Jinhong Chen Shuijin Zhu

21 Gossypol plays an important role in defense mechanism of Gossypium species and the 22 presence of gossypol also limits the utilization of cottonseeds. However, little is 23 known about the metabolism of gossypol in cotton plant. Here, Detection on the 24 dynamic tendency of gossypol content illustrated that at the germination stage, the 25 main source of gossypol was cotyledon, and at the la...

Journal: :Asian journal of andrology 2007
Shawky Z A Badawy Abdul-Kader Souid Violeta Cuenca Nicholas Montalto Frances Shue

AIM To evaluate the anti-proliferative activity and mitochondrial toxicity of gossypol in endometrioma cells maintained in short-term cultures. METHODS (A) Three endometrioma cell lines from patients were treated with 25 or 50 nmol/L gossypol for up to 12 days. The effect of gossypol on the cell growth was recorded. (B) A phosphorescence oxygen analyzer was used to determine the effects of go...

2009
Jan Alexander Diane Benford Andrew Cockburn Jean-Pierre Cravedi Eugenia Dogliotti Alessandro Di Domenico Maria Luisa Férnandez-Cruz Peter Fürst Johanna Fink-Gremmels Corrado Lodovico Galli Philippe Grandjean Jadwiga Gzyl Gerhard Heinemeyer Niklas Johansson Antonio Mutti Josef Schlatter Rolaf van Leeuwen Carlos Van Peteghem Philippe Verger

Gossypol is a yellow compound produced by the cotton plant that confers resistance to pests. Gossypol exists in two enantiomeric forms, (+) and (-), and is experimentally often used as a racemate, (±)-gossypol, or complexed with acetic acid. (±)-Gossypol is found in cottonseed and cottonseed products in two forms: free gossypol, which is readily extractable with solvents, and bound gossypol. Th...

2003
Jay E. Mellon Peter J. Cotty Michael K. Dowd

Racemic, (−)-, and (+)-gossypol were evaluated over a concentration range of 0 to 400 μg per mL for effects on several Aspergillus flavus growth parameters. In the concentration range tested, racemic gossypol did not stimulate conidial germination on water agar alone. In a germination stimulatory environment (potato dextrose medium), racemic gossypol concentrations of ≥ 200 μg per mL decreased ...

2017
Xin He Chongyang Wu Yanhua Cui Haijing Zhu Zhiming Gao Bo Li Jinlian Hua Baoyu Zhao

As a widely grown economic crop, cotton is the major oil and protein resource for human and livestock. But the highly toxic of gossypol in cottonseed severely restricts its effective utilization, consequently creating huge resource waste. Previous studies have shown the male germline stem cells were the most vulnerable cells in gossypol damages, but the mechanism was still unclear. We found gos...

Journal: :Anticancer research 2006
Yi-Wen Huang Li-Shu Wang Hsiang-Lin Chang Weiping Ye Michael K Dowd Peter J Wan Young C Lin

BACKGROUND Gossypol, a natural compound present in cottonseeds, displays antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects against various cancer cells. The (-)-gossypol enantiomer is a more potent inhibitor of cancer cell growth. Here, the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by (-)-gossypol were studied in human prostate cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS After the prostate cancer cell DU-1...

Background:  Cotton seed is one of the main sources of protein in animal feeds, containing gossypol, which has been shown to have toxic effects. Results reported by various studies also indicate the anti-cancer effects of gossypol on various cell types. However, its toxic effects on human and animal cells have not been fully established. This study was planned to investigate, for the first time...

Journal: :Poultry science 2007
M M Lordelo M C Calhoun N M Dale M K Dowd A J Davis

Gossypol, a natural component of cottonseed meal, exists in positive (+) or negative (-) enantiomeric forms, and their levels and ratio could be altered by developing new genetic strains of cotton. Two experiments were conducted to determine the relative toxicity of the individual gossypol enantiomers in laying and broiler breeder hens. In the first experiment, 25 individually caged Hy-Line W-3...

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