This paper describes the fabrication and surface modification of gold microelectrode array structures. The modification is done by continuous cycling of the electrode array in a pH 12 buffer solution containing 8.01 mmol L−1 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-sulphonatophenyl)porphyrin tetrasodium salt (H2TSPor). Incorporation of gold ions in the ligand during the potential cycling of the gold electrode is...

in this study, we explained a nanobiosensor for dna sequence detection, featuring sequence specificity, cost efficiency, speed, and ease of use. without the need for labels or indicators, it may be ideal for the detection of biological agents. this review describes recent advances in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (eis) with an emphasis on using nanoparticles and nanotechnology. a power...

Selective modification of electrode surfaces is a vital step in the development of many practical applications of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). This paper describes a protection-deprotection strategy similar to that commonly utilized in organic synthesis, with gold oxide as a protecting layer, to direct self-assembly on one gold electrode in the presence of another.

This study introduces two new processes that highly enable PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)) as stable coating material for chronic neural stimulation. In first process, strong mechanical bonding between PEDOT:PSS coating and gold electrodes is achieved by creating rough porous surface with partial iodine etching. PEDOT:PSS coating on iodine etched gold electro...

Metal catalyst free carbon nanotube (MCFCNT) whiskers were first used as an electrode modification material on a gold electrode surface for zinc voltammetric measurements. A composite film of Nafion and MCFCNT whiskers was applied to a gold electrode surface to form a mechanically stable sensor. The sensor was then used for zinc detection in both acetate buffer solution and extracted bovine ser...

Surface modification is an important step in developing nanoscale biosensors. The uniform and stable surface structure by forming self-assembled monolayers (SAM) makes it suitable for the development of biosensors. We have studied several surface modification methods on a gold electrode to covalently immobilize the glucose oxidase. The methods with SAM formation were more efficient for immobili...

In order to obtain gold electrode surfaces modified with Human Papillomavirus L1 protein (HPV L1)-derived peptides, two sequences, SPINNTKPHEAR and YIK, were chosen. Both have been recognized by means of sera from patients infected with HPV. The molecules, Fc-Ahx-SPINNTKPHEAR, Ac-C-Ahx-(Fc)KSPINNTKPHEAR, Ac-C-Ahx-SPINNTKPHEAR(Fc)K, C-Ahx-SPINNTKPHEAR, and (YIK)₂-Ahx-C, were designed, synthesize...

A surface modification of interdigitated gold microelectrodes (IDEs) with a doped polypyrrole (PPy) film for detection of dopamine released from populations of differentiated PC12 cells is presented. A thin PPy layer was potentiostatically electropolymerized from an aqueous pyrrole solution onto electrode surfaces. The conducting polymer film was doped during electropolymerization by introducin...

The electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at Au nanoparticle-modified PFC electrodes has been studied using voltammetry technique in a (5 mM glucose + 0.1 M NaOH) solution. The PFC electrode didn't show any activity in the potential of interest (i.e. −0.8 V to 0.8 V). However, a very interesting positive catalytic effect was observed upon modification of the electrode surface with gold nanopart...

Fabrication of a cysteamine (CA) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified gold electrode insitu functionalized with L-Lysine (Lys) is presented and described. The fabricated electrode was used for highly selective and sensitive accumulation and the determination of copper ions (Cu) in a nanomolar concentration. Techniques like cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (E...