cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the most prevalent endemic disease in Isfahan which is also hyperendemic in other parts of Iran.different treatment have been suddested for cutaneous Ieihmaniasis is glucantim and pentostam,however these drugs have significant side effects and can only be used intravenously.allopurinol is one of the oral medicines suggested for the treatment of cutaneous leishm...

Background: There are 3 main forms of leishmaniasis-visceral, cutaneous, and mucocutaneous. Leishmania parasites are transmitted by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sand flies. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common form of leishmaniasis and causes skin lesions, leaving life-long scars and serious disability. About 95% of CL cases occur in the Americas, the Mediterranean basin,...

Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) is endemic in southern Iran. We retrospectively evaluated 367 infants and children with visceral leishmaniasis at hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Fars Province (located in the southwestern part of Iran). Seasonal variation was observed with more cases presenting in late winter, spring and a few in summer. The predominant clinic...

The current study was undertaken to evaluate in vitro the antileishmanial activity of three plants growing wild in Algeria : Juglans regia, Lawsonia inermis and Salvia officinalis. The hydroalcoholic extracts of these plants were tested on the growth of the promastigotes of Leishmania major. The plant extract effects were compared with three controls : CRL1 composed of 1 ml RPMI inoculated with...

Treatment of Leishmaniasis which is endemic in 97 conutries around the world is important and is ranked 7th among research priority of WHO. As the number of resistant types to glucantim (drug of choice) is increasing, investigation on the effect of other drugs like allopurinol seems essential. In this survey, we cultured L-Major ASKH5 promatigotes in different media containing glucantim with co...

Background and Objectives: Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic disease in Africa and Asia, children under 5 years are affecting with L.infantum and older children and young adult with L.donovani Purpose of this study describes the characteristics of epidemiologic and clinicopathophysiologic and response to treatment of patient that affected in East Azarbaijan compared with other endemic areas ...

background & aim: cutaneous infection caused by protozoa the genus leishmania are a major worldwide health problem, with high endemicity in developing countries including middle east, africa and latin america. in the absence of a vaccine, there is an urgent need for effective drugs to replace and supplement those in current use. experimental: in this study, the in vivo efficacy of artemisia...

Background & Aim: Cutaneous infection caused by protozoa the genus Leishmania are a major worldwide health problem, with high endemicity in developing countries including Middle East, Africa and Latin America. In the absence of a vaccine, there is an urgent need for effective drugs to replace and supplement those in current use. Experimental: In this study, the in vivo effica...