Iron-oxidizing thiobacilli were adapted to grow on a chalcopyrite and a galena ore concentrate. When grown on the chalcopyrite concentrate, the bacteria exhibited a doubling time of 38.4 +/- 2.9 h, with a final cellular protein concentration of 185 mug/ml and solubilization of 10.3 g of copper per liter. When grown on the galena ore concentrate, the generation time was 39.6 +/- 2.7 h, with a fi...

Native lead, a rare mineral, occurs in a late-stage vein in the world’s largest lead – zinc – silver deposit, at Broken Hill, Australia. The lead-bearing vein consists mainly of laumontite, quartz, biotite and muscovite, together with minor amounts of lead, galena, sphalerite, molybdenite, and rare allanite-(Ce). Three types of fluid inclusions have been identified: two-phase brine inclusions l...

This paper demonstrates how a galena lead isotope model can be used to make decisions about the age and origin of ore deposits on Vancouver Island. To build this model we draw on the galena data of Table 1-9-1 (compare Andrew and Godwin, in press a, b, c and Godwin et al., 1988). Galena lead isotope data from Vancouver Island do not show a systematic evolution with time. Therefore they cannot b...

The kinetics and mechanisms of dissolution of the major base metal sulphide minerals, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite in acidic (chloride) media have been investigated. Minerals were ground in air, then dissolved in air-equilibrated solutions at pH 2.5, while monitoring the redox potential. Solution samples were analysed by ICP-AES and HPLC, and surfaces of residual sulphides analys...

Adsorption of water on sulfide surfaces and natural floatability of sulfide minerals were studied using density functional theory (DFT) method. All computational models were built in a vacuum environment to eliminate the effects of oxygen and other factors. H2O molecule prefers to stay with pyrite and sphalerite surfaces rather than water, whereas for galena, chalcocite, stibnite, and molybdeni...

The processing mineralogy characteristics of an oxidized lead-zinc ore from Sichuan were studied systematically using numerous modern instruments. Results showed that lead and zinc oxide content in the ore exceeded the minimum industrial grade, and also included a relatively high concentration of silver and iron. This ore is composed of many different minerals. Major zinc-containing minerals in...

The hydrophobic flocculation of galena fines induced by potassium amyl xanthate (PAX) in aqueous suspensions has been studied using laser diffraction, electrophoretic light scattering, contact angle, and microflotation measurements. The measurements were performed on <2 µm, 2-5 µm, 5-10 µm, and <30 µm size galena by varying several parameters, including PAX concentration, pH, original particle ...

The solid-state properties of semiconducting natural minerals have often been considered to influence their interactions with electrolytes, although the importance of these properties in this context has never been unequivocally established. For instance, differences in semiconducting properties have been proposed by Paul et al. [1] to be responsible for observed variations in the electrochemic...

Experimental annealing of galena samples with known deformation histories shows that this mineral has the necessary properties to be a valuable source of information about low-grade deformational environments. Annealed galena displays recovery and/or recrystallization features dependent upon the type of texture inherited from the tectonic event, which in turn is closely linked to deformation te...

volume of the bronchial tree at various levels and its possible physiologic significance', Ann.Influence of bronchial tree structure on ventilation in dog lung inferred from measurements of a plastic cast', Lead was one of the seven metals of antiquity. Its discovery dates back to at least 3500 B.C. and lead artefacts have been discovered widespread throughout the ancient world. Lead does not o...