universities of medical science and health services (umshss) are among the main organizations in iran's health-care section. improving their efficiency in financial resource management through creating an appropri-ate coordination between consumption and resources is strategically vital. investigating the financial performance as well as ranking the iranian umshss is the research objective.the ...

the main objective of the paper is to investigate customer treatment, financial efficiency and supporting customer services with modern banking technology in financial institutions. the customer orientation and business performance of financial institutions targets customer services to maintain long term mutual relationships. the findings of the study has direct practical relevance for the bank...

A perpetual youth overlapping generations model is presented in which the presence of financial frictions can create the crowd-in effect of asset bubbles that promotes capital accumulation. The existence of asset bubbles increases the equilibrium interest rate. Although the increased interest rate excludes less productive agents from production activity, these agents benefit from the liquidity ...

background: in 2012, switzerland changed from retrospective to prospective hospital payment based on diagnosis related groups (drgs), following the example of the united states, australia, and germany. as in these countries, the objective of this transition was to motivate hospitals to improve efficiency by making them bear financial risk to some extent.objective: this contribution seeks to fin...

In this report, I will outline the most relevant economic mechanisms that follow a technical efficiency gain in the context of environmental resources and the energy market. For many years, the impact of a decoupling from GDP growth and the consumption of natural resources on macroeconomic savings has been overestimated by both economists and politicians. It was widely believed that the overall...

For the renewal risk model with subexponential claim sizes, we established for the finite time ruin probability a lower asymptotic estimate as initial surplus increases, subject to the demand that it should hold uniformly over all time horizons in an infinite interval. In the case of Poisson model, we also obtained the upper asymptotic formula so that an equivalent formula was derived. These ex...

Most analyses of banking crises assume that banks use real contracts. However, in practice contracts are nominal and this is what is assumed here. We consider a standard banking model with aggregate return risk, aggregate liquidity risk and idiosyncratic liquidity shocks. We show that, with non-contingent nominal deposit contracts, the first-best efficient allocation can be achieved in a decent...

The financing difficulty of green innovation projects has always been an obstacle to enterprises’ innovation. Digital financial inclusion provides a new opportunity solve the Based on construction theoretical framework for digital influence innovation, this study empirically analyzes impact and mechanism by using provincial panel data China from 2011 2020. results show that significant positive...

ing from the likely increase in saving and wealth, the implications of growth in institutions, notably life insurers and pension funds, for financing patterns arise from differences in behaviour from the personal sector, which would otherwise hold assets directly. As we showed in Tables 7-9, portfolios of long-term institutions vary widely, but in most cases, they hold a greater proportion of c...