Estimation of the fast polarization direction of shear seismic waves that deviate from horizontal axis is a valuable approach to investigate the characteristics of the lower crust and uppermost mantle structures. The lattice preferred orientation of crystals, which is generally parallel to the downward or upward flow of the mantle or crust, is an important reason for the occurrence of fast axis...

The paper presents a generalized composite noncertainty-equivalence adaptive control system for the of prototypical aeroelastic wing section using single trailing-edge surface. plunge–pitch (two-degree-of-freedom) dynamics this include torsional pitch-axis nonlinearity. open-loop exhibits limit cycle oscillations beyond critical free-stream velocity. It is assumed that parameters model are not ...

this paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. a new linear matrix inequality (lmi) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (fafe). the fafe is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...

Part with sculptured surfaces is obtained in three stages: roughing, semi-finishing and finishing. The roughing operation consists in using flat end tools or fillet end tools on sequential horizontal cutting planes to remove the most material from the raw part as rapidly as possible using “Parallel Planes” or “Offset Contours” machining strategy. When roughing deep parts, radial cutting forces,...

Here we describe a bench-top cryostat system to control the temperature of liquid ethane in a cryo-plunge apparatus designed for biological specimen preparation for electron cryomicroscopy. It comprises a foam insulated Dewar containing a copper cryostat cup, whose temperature is controlled via an active feedback system to within 0.1 K. The device can easily be incorporated into existing manual...

In this paper, different applications of stereographic projections are utilized for the structural analysis Ranikot anticline. Structural data anticline from Southern Kirthar Fold Belt Pakistan is used to construct diagrams such as beta-diagrams, pi-diagrams and contour diagrams. These visualize inter-limb angle, plunge trend fold axis, dip strike axial surface, symmetry, vergence principle str...

In this paper a novel hybrid algorithm for harmonics estimation in power systems is proposed. The estimation of the harmonic components is a nonlinear problem due to the nonlinearity of phase of sinusoids in distorted waveforms. Most researchers implemented nonlinear methods to extract the harmonic parameters. However, nonlinear methods for amplitude estimation increase time of convergence. Hen...