embedding health technology assessment (hta) in a fair process has great potential to capture societal values relevant to public reimbursement decisions on health technologies. however, the development of such processes for priority setting has largely been theoretical. in this paper, we provide further practical lead ways on how these processes can be implemented. we first present the misconce...

Fair scheduling or Fair Queueing (FQ) algorithms have received much attention in recent years because of their ability to provide a wide range of Quality-ofService (QoS) guarantees to end users. In this paper, we present a new analysis method that can statistically model such fair scheduling algorithms under Poisson arrivals and a general packet length distribution. We coin the new term M/G/FQ ...

The article discusses the requirements for an effective and fair personnel evaluation system measures to improve such a system. five factors of effectiveness cover emotional cognitive reactions employee include both human impersonal aspects assessment, as well usability instruments.

A Digital Object (DO) "is a sequence of bits, incorporating work or portion other information in which party has rights interests, there is value". DOs should have persistent identifiers, meta-data and be readable by both humans machines. FAIR DO able to interact with automated data processing systems (De Smedt et al. 2020) while following the (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable Reusable princ...

In many assessment problems—aptitude testing, hiring decisions, appraisals of the risk recidivism, evaluation credibility testimonial sources, and so on—the fair treatment different groups individuals is an important goal. But can be legitimately grouped in ways. Using a framework fairness constraints explored research on algorithmic fairness, I show that eliminating certain forms bias across f...

Popular method for assessment of final exam answer scripts in university and among the engineering drawing answer scripts based on absolute true or false judgment and assigning a single number or letter to answer of each problem cannot be so fair. To obtain a fair assessment method, we considered “imagination”, “accuracy”, “drawing” and “innovation” that are objectives of engineering dra...