نتایج جستجو برای: Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)

تعداد نتایج: 614710  

In the last decades, Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases (ESBLs) in gram negative bacilli have appeared as a significant mechanism of resistance to antibiotics. Although resistance to carbapenems is increasing among bacteria, they are still the treatment of choice for serious infections caused by ESBL producers. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ß-lacta...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
fatemeh riyahi zaniani microbiology and virology research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran zahra meshkat women's health research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mahboubeh naderi nasab microbiology and virology research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mehrangiz khaje-karamadini microbiology and virology research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran kiarash ghazvini microbiology and virology research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran abdolrahim rezaee microbiology and virology research centre, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

objective(s) production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (esbls) by enteric bacteria continues to be a major problem in hospitals and community. esbls producing bacteria cause many serious infections including urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cholangitis and intra-abdominal abscess. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of esbls producing escherichia coli and klebsiell...

Journal: :international journal of infection 0
abdul kapur m. research scholar in microbiology, bharathiar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india; research scholar in microbiology, bharathiar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india. tel: +91-9994340197 s. ahmed john department of botany, jamal mohamed college, tiruchorapalli, tamilnadu, india

background urinary tract infections (uti) caused by resistant bacteria are becoming more prevalent. the spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (esbl)-producing bacteria worldwide has become a serious public health issue among healthcare centers and in the community. drugs and many secondary metabolites from medicinal plants have proved to be economical and effective against many pathogens. ...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
davood mansury department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran andantimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. mohammad motamedifar department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran and shiraz hiv/aids research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. jamal sarvari department of bacteriology and virology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. babak shirazi department of pathology, school of medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. azad khaledi antimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

background and objectives: klebsiella pneumoniae , one of the important causes of nosocomial infections, is the most common extended spectrum β-lactamases (esbls) producing organism. esbls are defined as the enzymes capable of hydrolyzing oxyimino-cephalosporins, monobactams and carbapenems. the aims of this study were to identify esbl-producing k. pneumoniae isolates and detect their antibioti...

2017
Takehiko Kenzaka Katsuji Tani

Migratory birds have been postulated as potential vehicles of antibiotic resistance. Here we isolated the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Serratia fonticola strain BWK15 from the feces of Anas penelope The strain's draft genome sequence indicated that it harbors class A ESBL, class C beta-lactamase, and many multidrug efflux pumps.

حاجی احمدی, فهیمه, حقی, فخری, ضیغمی, حبیب, همتی, فاطمه, کرامتی, ناهید,

Background and objective: Extended Spectrum Beta lactamases (ESBL) such as TEM (Temoneria) is one of the bases of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli isolates. The aim of this study was evaluation of TEM Extended Spectrum Beta lactamase producing E. coli, in clinical samples isolated from Zanjan hospitals, by phenotypic and PCR methods. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mohmmad bokaeian department of microbiology, school of medicine, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; research center for infectious diseases and tropical medicine, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran shahram shahraki zahedani department of microbiology, school of medicine, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran morteza soltanian bajgiran department of microbiology, school of medicine, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; department of microbiology, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran. tel: +98-5413414558, fax: +98-5413425723 alireza ansari moghaddam health promotion research centre, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran

conclusions according to our results, blatem-116 was the most frequent isolated esbl gene among the p. aeruginosa strains isolated from patients. results ciprofloxacin and piperacillin were the most efficient antipseudomonal agents. the results disclosed that 19 (16.37%) of the isolates were multidrug resistant and 8 (6.89%) were esbl-positive. of the 116 isolates, 30 (25.86%) were resistant to...

Journal: :journal of medical microbiology and infectious diseases 0
vahideh kadaei zabol university ahmad rashki zabol university

introduction: extended spectrum beta-lactamase (esbl) producing escherichia coli generate a major problem for clinical therapeutics and epidemiological study. the incidence of esbl producing strains among clinical isolates has been steadily increasing during the past few years, and remains an important cause of failure of therapy with cephalosporins. the aim of this study was to determine the a...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mojde safari department of microbiology, qom branch, islamic azad university, qom, ir iran mana shojapour medical microbiology, molecular and medical research center, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran majid akbari medical microbiology, molecular and medical research center, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran ahmadali pourbabaee department of microbiology, qom branch, islamic azad university, qom, ir iran hamid abtahi medical microbiology, molecular and medical research center, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran; molecular and medicine research center, arak university of medical sciences, arak, ir iran. tel: +98-8614173502, fax: +98-8614173526

conclusions the levels of resistance to ceftazidime were remarkably variable among ctx-mproducers. this study provides further evidences of the global dissemination of ctx-m type esbls and emphasized on the need for their epidemiological monitoring. results in phenotypic confirmatory test, 154 (44%) out of 350 clinical isolates were esbl positive. using molecular assay, 154 strains potentially ...

Journal: :African Journal of Microbiology Research 2021

Carbapenems are group of extended-spectrum β-lactam antimicrobials frequently used for treating multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) infections. This study aimed at detecting and characterizing carbapenem resistance (CR) genes among GNB isolated from patients treated in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Mansoura University Children's Hospital (MUCH), Egypt. It is a prospec...

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