this paper studies the experience of social exclusion in women with hiv. the method research is qualitative research and the technique used to collect data is interview. also, the population is women with hiv in clinique of behavioral sickness counseling in tehran. the sample size is 30 people. research findings indicate that these women have experienced exclusion. also, the results show that s...

When evaluating the inclusion-exclusion expansion N0 −N(1) −N(2) − · · ·+N(1, 2) +N(1, 3) + · · · many of the terms N(· · ·) may turn out to be zero, and hence should be discarded beforehand. Often this can be done.

background: divorce, especially in women, could be assessed from socio-cultural perspective as well as psychological viewpoint. this assessment requires cultural adopted as well as valid and reliable questionnaire. this study aimed to develop and assess the psychometric properties of a questionnaire in order to address social consequences in iranian divorced women. methods: this was an explorat...

tuberculosis remains as an important socioeconomical and medical problem throughout the world and especially in iran. early and timely diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is vital to initiate prompt treatment. current diagnostic methods are either slow or lack enough sensitivity or specificity. several mycobacterial antigens are involved in the complex interaction with the im...

conclusions these human-derived lab and bifidobacteria exhibited different mechanisms involved in pathogenic inhibition. therefore a combination of these probiotic strains could be a great promise and possibility for the development of probiotic products to effectively prevent and control food-borne infection in humans. background food-borne pathogens are among the most significant problems in ...