نتایج جستجو برای: Exciton

تعداد نتایج: 7737  

We consider the interaction of quantum light with an ideal semiconductor microcavity. We investigate photon statistics in different conditions and the presence of detuning and exciton-exciton interaction. We show that in the resonant interaction and absence of the exciton-exciton interaction, the state of the whole system can be considered as   coherent state. According to our results, it turns...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده علوم پایه 1393

چکیده : در این پایان نامه، لایه های نازک نمونه های zno و zno:mn در غلظت های متفاوت mn با استفاده از روش سل-ژل بر روی بسترهای شیشه ای ساخته شدند. خواص اپتیکی با استفاده از بیضی نگار (ellipsometer) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از بیضی نگاری، با استفاده از مدل tauc- lorentz فیت شدند و در نهایت تغییرات شدت برهمکنش exciton-phononبرای نمونه های آلایش شده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بررسی های ما نش...

عبدلی, اسماعیل, هراتی‌زاده, حمید,

Thermal variation of PL peak energy of undoped nitride semiconductor quantum well shows a successive red-blue-red shifted emission (S-shaped behavior). This behavior has been attributed to the localization of excitons at the energy minima induced by the potential fluctuations in the quantum well structure and/or interface roughness. The S-shaped behavior of PL peak position, the thermal variati...

Journal: :Nanoscale 2015
Long Yuan Libai Huang

We systematically investigate the exciton dynamics in monolayered, bilayered, and trilayered WS2 two-dimensional (2D) crystals by time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy. The exciton lifetime when free of exciton annihilation was determined to be 806 ± 37 ps, 401 ± 25 ps, and 332 ± 19 ps for WS2 monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer, respectively. By measuring the fluorescence quantum yi...

Journal: :Nano letters 2014
Dezheng Sun Yi Rao Georg A Reider Gugang Chen Yumeng You Louis Brézin Avetik R Harutyunyan Tony F Heinz

Monolayer MoS2 is a direct-gap two-dimensional semiconductor that exhibits strong electron-hole interactions, leading to the formation of stable excitons and trions. Here we report the existence of efficient exciton-exciton annihilation, a four-body interaction, in this material. Exciton-exciton annihilation was identified experimentally in ultrafast transient absorption measurements through th...

2015
Alexey V. Kavokin Alexandra S. Sheremet Ivan A. Shelykh Pavlos G. Lagoudakis Yuri G. Rubo

Exciton-polaritons are mixed light-matter quasiparticles. We have developed a statistical model describing stochastic exciton-photon transitions within a condensate of exciton polaritons. We show that the exciton-photon correlator depends on the rate of incoherent exciton-photon transformations in the condensate. We discuss implications of this effect for the quantum statistics of photons emitt...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
Darius Abramavicius Alexandra Nemeth Franz Milota Jaroslaw Sperling Shaul Mukamel Harald F Kauffmann

The two-exciton manifold of a double-wall cylindrical molecular aggregate is studied using a coherent third order optical technique. Experiments reveal the anharmonic character of the exciton bands. Atomistic simulations of the exciton-exciton scattering show that the excitons can be treated as weakly coupled hard-core bosons. The weak coupling stems from the extended exciton delocalization mad...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2008
Joost A Klugkist Victor A Malyshev Jasper Knoester

We generalize our recent work on the optical bistability of thin films of molecular aggregates [J. A. Klugkist et al., J. Chem. Phys. 127, 164705 (2007)] by accounting for the optical transitions from the one-exciton manifold to the two-exciton manifold as well as the exciton-exciton annihilation of the two-exciton states via a high-lying molecular vibronic term. We also include the relaxation ...

2003
L. V. Butov

Bound electron–hole pairs—excitons—are Bose particles with small mass. Exciton Bose–Einstein condensation is expected to occur at a few degrees Kelvin—a temperature many orders of magnitude higher than for atoms. Experimentally, an exciton temperature well below 1 K is achieved in coupled quantum well (CQW) semiconductor nanostructures. In this contribution, we review briefly experiments that s...

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