Neoplasms of the lymphatic tissue in the bovine species can be classified into two major types according to clinical and epidemiological data: 1. The juvenile form of bovine leukosis, with three different clinical forms: the multicentric, thymic, and cutaneous forms. The juvenile form is rare and shows a random geographical distribution. It has also been called sporadic bovine leukosis. 2. The ...

bovine leukosis virus (blv) is a retrovirus that primarily affects lymphoid tissue of cattle. to determine the seroprevalence of enzootic bovine leukosis virus infection and its effects on some clinical, hematological and flow cytometric indications, this study was conducted on 197 holstein cattle slaughtered in an abattoir in tehran province. elisa gp51 test of the obtained serums of the anima...

Bovine TB (bTB) is endemic in Irish cattle and has eluded eradication despite considerable expenditure, amid debate over the relative roles of badgers and cattle in disease transmission. Using a comprehensive dataset from Northern Ireland (>10,000 km(2); 29,513 cattle herds), we investigated interactions between host populations in one of the first large-scale risk factor analyses for new herd ...

Benefits of Bovine Colostrum on Fecal Quality in Recently Weaned Puppies Catriona J. Giffard,* Mitsuro M. Seino,y Peter J. Markwell,** and Roger M. Bektash* *Research and Development, Masterfoods Australia New Zealand, Wodonga, Vic 3690, Australia, yMaster Foods Japan Research and Development, Asashi Yoshikawa-shi, Saitama-ken, Japan, and **WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds...

Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) is the etiologic agent of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis, a retrovirus exogenous to the bovine species. Once infected, there is no detectable viraemia but instead there is a strong and persistent immunological response to BLV structural proteins, essentially the gp51 envelope glycoprotein and the mayor core protein p24. We describe the test procedure of an indirect ELISA (...

Both EBL and SBL occur in southern Africa and in the Southern African context it will therefore be very important to accurately differentiate between EBL and SBL. The epidemiology, direct and indirect economic impact, diagnosis and most importantly control and eradication of EBL is markedly different to that of SBL. Globally EBL infection may also place severe restrictions on the import and exp...

Our objective was to determine the seroprevalence of Hypoderma spp. and to develop a spatial model describing the risk surface of warble-fly infection in Belgian cattle herds (adjusting for herd size, herd type, local temperature, rainfall, relative air humidity and land-cover). This survey was carried out in 390 selected herds of all types (dairy, mixed and beef) from December 1997 to March 19...

Infection of bovines with bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) manifests itself in either of two ways: 30-70% of carriers develop persistent lymphocytosis (PL), with the viral genome integrated at a large number of different sites in the DNA of the affected B-lymphocytes, without causing any chromosomal abnormalities. Only 0,1-10% of carriers develop lymphoid tumours, which also consist of B-lymphocyte...