Endpoint detection is very important undertaking on the side of getting a good understanding and figuring out if a plasma etching process is done in the right way, especially if the etched area is very small (0.1%). It truly is a crucial part of supplying repeatable effects in every single wafer. When the film being etched has been completely cleared, the endpoint is reached. To ensure the desi...

It is known that bootstrapping maximum for estimating the endpoint of a distribution function is inconsistent and subsample bootstrap method is needed. Under an extreme value condition, some other estimators for the endpoint have been studied in the literature, which are preferrable to the maximum in regular cases. In this paper, we show that the full sample bootstrap method is consistent for t...

background & objectives:airq software proved to be a valid and reliable tool to estimate the potential short term effects of air pollution. in this study the airq2.2.3 model was used to evaluate adverse health effects caused by nitrogen dioxide(no2) exposure in ahvaz during 2009. materials & methods:the airq,developed by the world health organization (who) to predict health endpoints a...

The Padmakar-Ivan (PI) index is a first-generation topological index (TI) based on sums over all edges between numbers of edges closer to one endpoint and numbers of edges closer to the other endpoint. Edges at equal distances from the two endpoints are ignored. An analogous definition is valid for the Wiener index W, with the difference that sums are replaced by products. A few other TIs are d...

Endpoint results are presented for multi-valued cyclic contraction mappings on complete metric spaces (X, d). Our results extend previous results given by Nadler (1969), Daffer-Kaneko (1995), Harandi (2010), Moradi and Kojasteh (2012) and Karapinar (2011).