the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of commercial lipase in various forms on the acceleration of the ripening of uf-feta cheese. commercial lipase from aspergillus niger was encapsulated by using silica composition based on sol-gel method. lipase was then added to cheeses in three forms, namely, free lipase, encapsulated lipase, and encapsulated lipase with arabi...

We give a direct construction of a certificateless key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) in the standard model that is more efficient than the generic constructions proposed before by Huang and Wong [9]. We use a direct construction from Kiltz and Galindo’s KEM scheme [10] to obtain a certificateless KEM in the standard model; our construction is roughly twice as efficient as the generic construction.

12-molybdophosphoric acid (pmo12) was encaged into hmor zeolite by “ship in a bottle”method in aqueous phase which is strongly retained and not easily leached from the host channels.the solid was characterized by xrd prior to using it for the electrode preparation. this compoundwas incorporated with a carbon paste electrode for cyclic voltammetric measurements. pmo12immobilized on the support u...

Software is commonly very large and complex, and consequently hard to develop, understand and maintain. Encapsulation is the practice of breaking a system up into well-defined pieces and hiding internal details within each piece. It supports modularisation and information hiding, making it one of the most fundamental tools software developers have for managing complexity. Object oriented design...

Encapsulation is a major concept in object-oriented designs as design pattern catalogues, approaches for alias control, and the need for modular correctness of components demonstrate. The way encapsulation can be formally specified in existing approaches has several shortcomings. We show how encapsulation in sequential Java programs is specified by means of a new concept, called encapsulation p...

Two schools of thought underpin the way OO programming languages support encapsulation. Object encapsulation ensures that private members are accessible only within a single object. Class encapsulation allows private members to be accessed by other objects of the same class. This paper describes an empirical investigation into the way encapsulation is used in practice in class encapsulation lan...

Information hiding or encapsulation is a protection mechanism which prevents users from directly accessing certain fields of an object. In many cases, particularly in persistent systems, it may be desirable to provide varying degrees of encapsulation of an object. This paper presents the mechanisms for controlling the encapsulation of objects in the Mozzie programming language. Encapsulation is...

due to poor solubility in lipids, many of bioactive components (nutraceutical materials) show less bioactivity than optimal state in water solution. phytosomes improve absorption and bioavailability of biomaterials. liposomes, spherical shaped nanocarriers, were discovered in the 1960s by bangham. due to their composition, variability and structural properties, liposomes and phytosomes are extr...