نتایج جستجو برای: Elymus
تعداد نتایج: 464 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Elymus L. is often planted in temperate and subtropical regions as forage. Species in the genus have 5 allopolyploid genomes that are found in the grass tribe Triticeae. To determine the phylogenetic relationships in Elymus species from western China, we estimated phylogenetic trees using sequences from the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and non-coding chloroplast DNA sequences f...
To help in the clarification of the taxonomic status of Elymus L. and related genera Agropyron Gaertn., Leymus Hochst., Hordelymus (Jess.) Harz, and Brachypodium P.Beauv., the sequence diversity in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA was studied. ITS data of 64 Triticeae accessions including 40 Elymus, 12 Agropyron, 7 Leymus, and 4 Hordelymus, and 1 Brachypodiu...
Numerous hybrid and polypoid species are found within the Triticeae. It has been suggested that the H subgenome of allopolyploid Elymus (wheatgrass) species originated from diploid Hordeum (barley) species, but the role of hybridization between polyploid Elymus and Hordeum has not been studied. It is not clear whether gene flow across polyploid Hordeum and Elymus species has occurred following ...
Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus are two important perennial forage grasses of the genus Elymus, widely distributed in high altitude regions of Western and Northern China, especially on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Information on phenotypic and genetic diversity is limited, but necessary for Elymus germplasm collection, conservation, and utilization. In the present study, the phenotypic and g...
The tribe Triticeae Dumortier in the grass family (Poaceae) includes the most important cereal crops (e.g., wheat, barley, and rye) and some economically important forage grasses. Elymus L. is the largest and most complex genus in the Triticeae tribe with approximately 150 species occurring worldwide. The genomic constitutions of approximately 40% of Elymus species are unknown and some have unv...
Although the monogenomic genera of the Triticeae have been analyzed in numerous biosystematic studies, the allopolyploid genera have not been as extensively studied within a phylogenetic framework. We focus on North American species of Elymus, which, under the current genomic system of classification, are almost all allotetraploid, combining the St genome of Pseudoroegneria with the H genome of...
BACKGROUND Elymus (Poaceae) is a large genus of polyploid species in the wheat tribe Triticeae. It is polyphyletic, exhibiting many distinct allopolyploid genome combinations, and its history might be further complicated by introgression and lineage sorting. We focus on a subset of Elymus species with a tetraploid genome complement derived from Pseudoroegneria (genome St) and Hordeum (H). We co...
جنس elymus از گرامینه های مهم مرتعی در ایران میباشد که در تولید علوفه و حفاظت از آب و خاک اهمیت زیادی دارد. به دلیل تولید بالا و قابلیت پذیرش عالی توسط دام، ارزش خاصی جهت چرای دام دارد. گونههای مهم این جنس در مقابل خشکی واکنشهای مختلفی از خود نشان میدهند. بهمنظور بررسی اثر خشکی در مرحله جوانهزنی گیاهچه در جمعیتهای مختلف دو گونه elymus hispidus و elymus pertenuis آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل...
Origin, Divergence, and Phylogeny of Asexual Epichloë Endophyte in Elymus Species from Western China
Asexual Epichloë species are likely derived directly from sexual Epichloë species that then lost their capacity for sexual reproduction or lost sexual reproduction because of interspecific hybridization between distinct lineages of sexual Epichloë and/or asexual Epichloë species. In this study we isolated asexual Epichloë endophytes from Elymus species in western China and sequenced intron-rich...
جنس Elymus که متعلق به تیره گندمیان و قبیله گندم است به منظور تهیه فلور ایران مورد بررسی آرایهشناسی قرار گرفته است. محدوده جنس مورد بحث قرار میگیرد. در این تحقیق نمونههای هربایومی موجود در هرباریوم مرکزی ایران شناسائی شدند و کلید شناسائی گونههای ایرانی جنس تهیه گردید. در بین نمونهها، گونهای جدید از سلسله جبال زاگرس تشخیص داده شد که به نام Elymus shirazicus نامگذاری شد. این گونه به همراه ت...
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