نتایج جستجو برای: Elymus

تعداد نتایج: 464  

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2015
H Song Z B Nan P Tian

Elymus L. is often planted in temperate and subtropical regions as forage. Species in the genus have 5 allopolyploid genomes that are found in the grass tribe Triticeae. To determine the phylogenetic relationships in Elymus species from western China, we estimated phylogenetic trees using sequences from the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and non-coding chloroplast DNA sequences f...

2010
Ayten DİZKIRICI Zeki KAYA Evren CABİ Musa DOĞAN

To help in the clarification of the taxonomic status of Elymus L. and related genera Agropyron Gaertn., Leymus Hochst., Hordelymus (Jess.) Harz, and Brachypodium P.Beauv., the sequence diversity in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA was studied. ITS data of 64 Triticeae accessions including 40 Elymus, 12 Agropyron, 7 Leymus, and 4 Hordelymus, and 1 Brachypodiu...

2012
Dongfa Sun Genlou Sun

Numerous hybrid and polypoid species are found within the Triticeae. It has been suggested that the H subgenome of allopolyploid Elymus (wheatgrass) species originated from diploid Hordeum (barley) species, but the role of hybridization between polyploid Elymus and Hordeum has not been studied. It is not clear whether gene flow across polyploid Hordeum and Elymus species has occurred following ...

2018
Zongyu Zhang Wengang Xie Junchao Zhang Xuhong Zhao Yongqiang Zhao Yanrong Wang

Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus are two important perennial forage grasses of the genus Elymus, widely distributed in high altitude regions of Western and Northern China, especially on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Information on phenotypic and genetic diversity is limited, but necessary for Elymus germplasm collection, conservation, and utilization. In the present study, the phenotypic and g...

Journal: :Genome 2009
Pungu Okito Ivan W Mott Yajun Wu Richard R-C Wang

The tribe Triticeae Dumortier in the grass family (Poaceae) includes the most important cereal crops (e.g., wheat, barley, and rye) and some economically important forage grasses. Elymus L. is the largest and most complex genus in the Triticeae tribe with approximately 150 species occurring worldwide. The genomic constitutions of approximately 40% of Elymus species are unknown and some have unv...

Journal: :Genome 2002
Roberta J Mason-Gamer Nancy L Orme Claire M Anderson

Although the monogenomic genera of the Triticeae have been analyzed in numerous biosystematic studies, the allopolyploid genera have not been as extensively studied within a phylogenetic framework. We focus on North American species of Elymus, which, under the current genomic system of classification, are almost all allotetraploid, combining the St genome of Pseudoroegneria with the H genome of...

2010
Roberta J. Mason-Gamer Melissa M. Burns Marianna Naum

BACKGROUND Elymus (Poaceae) is a large genus of polyploid species in the wheat tribe Triticeae. It is polyphyletic, exhibiting many distinct allopolyploid genome combinations, and its history might be further complicated by introgression and lineage sorting. We focus on a subset of Elymus species with a tetraploid genome complement derived from Pseudoroegneria (genome St) and Hordeum (H). We co...

ژورنال: :تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران 2011
عباس کاظم پور علی اشرف جعفری مهرناز ریاست

جنس elymus از گرامینه ­ های مهم مرتعی در ایران می­باشد که در تولید علوفه و حفاظت از آب و خاک اهمیت زیادی دارد. به دلیل تولید بالا و قابلیت پذیرش عالی توسط دام، ارزش خاصی جهت چرای دام دارد. گونه­های مهم این جنس در مقابل خشکی واکنشهای مختلفی از خود نشان می­دهند. به­منظور بررسی اثر خشکی در مرحله جوانه­زنی گیاهچه در جمعیت­های مختلف دو گونه elymus hispidus و elymus pertenuis آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل...

2015
Hui Song Zhibiao Nan

Asexual Epichloë species are likely derived directly from sexual Epichloë species that then lost their capacity for sexual reproduction or lost sexual reproduction because of interspecific hybridization between distinct lineages of sexual Epichloë and/or asexual Epichloë species. In this study we isolated asexual Epichloë endophytes from Elymus species in western China and sequenced intron-rich...

ژورنال: The Iranian Journal of Botany 2017

جنس Elymus که متعلق به تیره گندمیان و قبیله گندم است به منظور تهیه فلور ایران مورد بررسی آرایه‌شناسی قرار گرفته است. محدوده جنس مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد. در این تحقیق نمونه‌های هربایومی موجود در هرباریوم مرکزی ایران شناسائی شدند و کلید شناسائی گونه‌های ایرانی جنس تهیه گردید. در بین نمونه‌ها، گونه‌ای جدید از سلسله جبال زاگرس تشخیص داده شد که به نام Elymus shirazicus نامگذاری شد. این گونه به همراه ت...

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