conclusions intravenous magnesium sulfate with dose of 15 mg/kg could not prevent laryngospasm and coughing after removal of the endotracheal tube in patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy; however, it reduced coughing and laryngospasm in the magnesium sulfate group compared with the control group. results laryngospasm was not found in the magnesium sulfate group; however, its incidencewas5.7% ...

Background: To evaluate the present status of blood utilization and develop practice guidelines in teaching hospitals in Northern Iran. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the amount of blood prepared and used preoperatively for 11 elective procedures, from March 2010 to March 2011 in teaching hospitals in Northern Iran. Study variables included the crossmatch transfusion ratio, the transfusi...

background: to evaluate the present status of blood utilization and develop practice guidelines in teaching hospitals in northern iran. methods: we retrospectively analyzed the amount of blood prepared and used preoperatively for 11 elective procedures, from march 2010 to march 2011 in teaching hospitals in northern iran. study variables included the crossmatch transfusion ratio, the transfusio...

Vet Med Today: Reference Point 1665 E gonadectomy of dogs and cats, most commonly performed as an OHE of females and castration of males, is one of the most common veterinary procedures performed in the United States. Increasingly, dog owners and members of the veterinary profession throughout the world have questioned the optimal age for performance of these surgeries or whether they should ev...

conclusions most cases of splenectomy in our center caused by trauma, and among the different types of trauma, blunt trauma is the dominant cause. road traffic accidents, in particular motor vehicle accidents, especially motorbike injures, are the most frequent cause of splenectomy. due to the instability of trauma patients, a mortality rate of 8% seems to be reasonable for splenectomy. rnwe re...

BACKGROUND Postoperative sore throat is a common complication of anaesthesia and can lead to dissatisfaction after surgery. Many factors can contribute to postoperative sore throat and the incidence varies with the method of airway management. METHODS In this prospective observational study elective gynaecological and general surgical patients were interviewed 24 hours postoperatively to dete...

Critical closing pressures have been measured in the hand vessels of anaesthetized patients undergoing elective surgery by a method as close as possible to that used in previous studies on conscious subjects. The critical closing pressure has been found to vary considerably during anaesthesia. In general, the variations are parallel to those of the systolic blood pressure. No correlation has be...

Ring fencing (RF) is defined as separating elective from emergency operations in parallel hospital production lines. This study examines the effects of RF of elective surgery on hospital efficiency. The analysis is performed on two levels. First, an intensive three-month study at the departmental level of three hospitals was performed. Second, a panel data analysis of the organizational populat...