The Lattice Boltzmann Method is used to simulate the dynamics of droplet deformation in a channel flow under various conditions. The droplet behavior has been investigated under transient conditions. For cases where the droplet remains attached to the surface, the shape deformation of the droplet during crawling is captured. It has been shown that there is a limiting value for the droplet volum...

The static shape of droplets under electrowetting actuation is well understood. The steady-state shape of the droplet is obtained on the basis of the balance of surface tension and electrowetting forces, and the change in the apparent contact angle is well characterized by the Young-Lippmann equation. However, the transient droplet shape behavior when a voltage is suddenly applied across a drop...

-There has been a significant effort to understand the events that occur when two or more droplets collide. The majority of the early work, which dates from the 1960s, focused on droplet growth relating to precipitation and was thus limited to water droplet collision phenomena. Recently, studies have sought information on the collision behavior of fuel droplets for application to combustion spr...

Outdoor high-voltage equipment is exposed to moisture, rain and pollution. Water droplets on insulators influence negatively the material-aging process. A numerical procedure is presented which simulates the droplet behavior in a strong electric field. It consists in an iteration over an electric and a mechanical sub-problem to solve a coupled system of boundary value problems on the free domai...

Chemical control of the spontaneous motion of a reactive oil droplet moving on a glass substrate under an aqueous phase is reported. Experimental results show that the self-motion of an oil droplet is confined on an acid-treated glass surface. The transient behavior of oil-droplet motion is also observed with a high-speed video camera. A mathematical model that incorporates the effect of the gl...

Chemical control of the spontaneous motion of a reactive oil droplet moving on a glass substrate under an aqueous phase is reported. Experimental results show that the self-motion of an oil droplet is confined on an acid-treated glass surface. The transient behavior of oil-droplet motion is also observed with a high-speed video camera. A mathematical model that incorporates the effect of the gl...

This paper deals with the multicomponent nature of gas turbine fuels under high-pressure conditions. The study is motivated by the consideration that the droplet submodels that are currently employed in spray codes for predicting gas turbine combustor flows do not adequately incorporate the multicomponent fuel and high-pressure effects. The quasisteady multicomponent droplet model has been empl...

The behavior of droplets trapped in geometric structures is essential to droplet manipulation applications such as for droplet transport. Here we show that directional droplet movement can be realized by a V-shaped groove with the movement direction controlled by adjusting the surface wettability of the groove inner wall and the cross sectional angle of the groove. Experiments and analyses show...

Dash, Susmita. Ph.D., Purdue University, December 2014. Droplet Behavior on Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Interfaces, Interactions, and Transport. Major Professor: Suresh V. Garimella, School of Mechanical Engineering. The primary objective of the present work is to study droplet dynamics on smooth hydrophobic and textured superhydrophobic surfaces, and to understand the dependence of interfacial ...