نتایج جستجو برای: Dexmedetomidine
تعداد نتایج: 4762 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
conclusions the present study provides the first experimental evidence in support of dexmedetomidine treatment for cocaine-induced seizures. premedication with dexmedetomidine reduces seizure activity in a mouse model of acute cocaine toxicity. in addition, while dexmedetomidine may be effective, moxonidine and alpha-methyldopa did not effectively prevent cocaine-induced lethality. results the ...
Background: Controlling the hemodynamic situation of patients who have spinal operation is of prime importance, and maintaining the heart rate and blood pressure in normal or low- normal levels in these patients can reduce their bleeding loss. One of the commonly used drugs for this purpose is remifentanil. Another sedative-hypnotic-analgesic drug, with acceptable effects is dexmedetomidine. ...
Background and purpose: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is usually performed under deep sedation. Respiratory depression and airway obstruction are the most dangerous complications of sedatives. Dexmedetomidine is a drug that does not cause respiratory depression so, this study evaluated the efficacy of nasal dexmedetomidine in inducing moderate sedation in patients underg...
Aims and background: Chronic radicular low back pain is usually temporarily relieved by transforaminal epidural(TFE) injection of steroids our aim was to evaluate the effect of TFE dexmedetomidine injection in comparison with steroids in patients with chronic lumbar radicular pain. Materials and methods: Patients with 3 months of low back and leg pain due to intervertebral disc herniation were ...
conclusions our study showed that dexmedetomidine had better effects on sensory and motor block duration and motor block onset in comparison with ketorolac, as lidocaine adjuvants in infraclavicular brachial plexus block were present in both protocols. however, the first time to analgesic request by ketorolac was longer than dexmedetomidine. objectives the purpose of this study was to examine t...
Background: Cataract is one of the most common eye diseases especially in elderly patients and most of these patients require surgery. In the process of sedation, different drugs are used, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Dexmedetomidine is one of the drugs that has recently received special attention for sedation. In this study, we compared the drug combination of dexmedetomidine-fe...
Background and Objective: One of the main treatments for chronic rhinosinusitis is endoscopic surgery. In this procedure, intraoperative bleeding due to limited view of the surgeon can bring about surgical complications. To have a clear operation field for endoscopic sinus surgery, bleeding management is necessary. We aimed to compare the effects of magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine on oper...
PURPOSE Intranasal dexmedetomidine is an effective sedative for premedication and is regularly used to reduce preoperative tension and anxiety in children. This study aimed to assess the effect of intranasally adjunctive dexmedetomidine on perioperative sedative and analgesic requirements in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients were randomly divided into four groups to receive preoperative ...
Introduction: Premedication is an integral part of general anesthesia which has side effects. The aim of this study was to compare the hemodynamic effects of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam as a premedication in patients undergoing elective upper limb surgery during induction of anesthesia and postoperative shivering. Methods: 60 candidates for elective upper limb surgery who referred to Shahid R...
BACKGROUND There may be great individual variability in the hemodynamic effects of this dexmedetomidine. For this reason, the dose must be carefully adjusted to achieve the desired clinical effect. Whether a loading dose of dexmedetomidine produces hemodynamic side effects during the anesthesia maintenance is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a loading dose of dexmede...
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