some products include emotional messages which are recognized and perceived by users unconsciously. such products can have deeper influence on users and satisfy their emotional needs. from emotional design point of view, the main objective of design is to satisfy emotional needs of users, so tries to direct and incline design criteria to this main goal. emotional design is based on advanced tec...

Although many attempts have been made in presenting systematic models for design processes, most projects have been implemented by non-systematic methods, which seems that too much emphasis on the description of the final project (product) and the lack of attention to the design process are to be blamed for this. In this paper, a specific pattern of design scenario formation in the framework of...

layer The Information Models in the abstract layer hold the fundamental modeling concepts, which are independent of a particular problem or domain and can therefore be universally applied. They describe the design guidelines (design pattern) for the construction of the other sub models in the DIM. Models like n-ary relationship, part-whole relationship, graph model and system model belong to th...

functions in landscape design include values in design and management process to satisfy moral and environmental needs that current attitudes see that as open space design by natural and man-made elements, while the basic intellectual layers related to human as the principles of environmental design have been forgotten. human urban knowledge seeks to meet in health, biological, psychological, s...