نتایج جستجو برای: DNMT3B

تعداد نتایج: 838  

Promoter methylation is one of the main epigenetic mechanisms that lead to the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes during carcinogenesis. Due to the reversible nature of DNA methylation, many studies have been performed to correct theses epigenetic defects by inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). In this case novel therapeutics especially siRNA oligonucleotides have been used to specifi...

Journal: :research in pharmaceutical sciences 0

dna methylation plays an important role in carcinogenesis through epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes. aberrant methylation usually results from changes in the activity of dna methyltransferases (dnmts). some studies show that the overexpression of the dnmts may lead to aberrant methylation of tumor suppressor genes. also the overexpression of dnmts may be related to methylation stat...

Journal: :Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology 2012
Thiago Fonseca-Silva Marcos Vinícius Macedo de Oliveira Carlos Alberto de Carvalho Fraga Lucyana Conceição Farias Erika Patrícia Pereira Gomes Lucas Oliveira Barros Ashbeel Roy Ricardo Santiago Gomez Alfredo Maurício Batista De Paula André Luiz Sena Guimarães

OBJECTIVE To investigate the DNMT3B (C46359T) polymorphism and immunoexpression of DNMT3b and DNMT1 in oral lichen planus (OLP) compared to a control group. METHODS We aimed to investigate the DNMT3B (C46359T) polymorphism and immunoexpression of DNMT3b and DNMT1 in OLP (n = 32), comparing it with oral mucosa (control; n = 24). The DNMT3B (C46359T) polymorphism was analyzed using the RFLP-PCR...

2011
Katsunobu Kashiwagi Keisuke Nimura Kiyoe Ura Yasufumi Kaneda

In mammals, DNA methylation is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) encoded by Dnmt1, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Since, the mechanisms of regulation of Dnmts are still largely unknown, the physical interaction between Dnmt3b and chromatin was investigated in vivo and in vitro. In embryonic stem cell nuclei, Dnmt3b preferentially associated with histone H1-containing heterochromatin without any s...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2015
Hiroaki Fujimori Akira Sato Sota Kikuhara Junhui Wang Takahisa Hirai Yuka Sasaki Yasufumi Murakami Ryuichi Okayasu Mitsuko Masutani

A comprehensive genome-wide screen of radiosensitization targets in HeLa cells was performed using a shRNA-library/functional cluster analysis and DNMT3B was identified as a candidate target. DNMT3B RNAi increased the sensitivity of HeLa, A549 and HCT116 cells to both γ-irradiation and carbon-ion beam irradiation. DNMT3B RNAi reduced the activation of DNA damage responses induced by γ-irradiati...

2015
Mark Z. Ma Ruxian Lin José Carrillo Manisha Bhutani Ashutosh Pathak Hening Ren Yaokun Li Jiuzhou Song Li Mao

Aberrant DNA methylation is a hallmark of cancer but mechanisms contributing to the abnormality remain elusive. We have previously shown that ∆DNMT3B is the predominantly expressed form of DNMT3B. In this study, we found that most of the lung cancer cell lines tested predominantly expressed DNMT3B isoforms without exons 21, 22 or both 21 and 22 (a region corresponding to the enzymatic domain of...

2009
Isabel López de Silanes Myriam Gorospe Hiroaki Taniguchi Kotb Abdelmohsen Subramanya Srikantan Miguel Alaminos María Berdasco Rocío G. Urdinguio Mario F. Fraga Filipe V. Jacinto Manel Esteller

The molecular basis underlying the aberrant DNA-methylation patterns in human cancer is largely unknown. Altered DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) activity is believed to contribute, as DNMT expression levels increase during tumorigenesis. Here, we present evidence that the expression of DNMT3b is post-transcriptionally regulated by HuR, an RNA-binding protein that stabilizes and/or modulates the tr...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2012
Ryan A Hlady Slavomira Novakova Jana Opavska David Klinkebiel Staci L Peters Juraj Bies Jay Hannah Javeed Iqbal Kristi M Anderson Hollie M Siebler Lynette M Smith Timothy C Greiner Dhundy Bastola Shantaram Joshi Oksana Lockridge Melanie A Simpson Dean W Felsher Kay-Uwe Wagner Wing C Chan Judith K Christman Rene Opavsky

DNA methyltransferase 3B (Dnmt3b) belongs to a family of enzymes responsible for methylation of cytosine residues in mammals. DNA methylation contributes to the epigenetic control of gene transcription and is deregulated in virtually all human tumors. To better understand the generation of cancer-specific methylation patterns, we genetically inactivated Dnmt3b in a mouse model of MYC-induced ly...

2017
Chung Yu Lai Chia Chen Huang Chin Hung Tsai Jiun Yao Wang Chih Ling Kerr Yi Yu Chen Yan Wei Cai Ruey Hong Wong

Background: Smoking can cause increase of DNA methylation and hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes, this possible contributing to subsequent lung cancer development. DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) is crucial in regulation of DNA methylation and it has been proposed that green tea might lower cancer risk through inhibiting its activity. Here, we designed a case-control study to investig...

Promoter methylation is one of the main epigenetic mechanisms that lead to the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes during carcinogenesis. Due to the reversible nature of DNA methylation, many studies have been performed to correct theses epigenetic defects by inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). In this case novel therapeutics especially siRNA oligonucleotides have been used to specifi...

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