Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been extensively studied as an approach to reduce proinflammatory markers in acute brain diseases, but the anti-neuroinflammatory role cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition rather neglected. We report that m-terphenylamine derivatives are selective COX-1 inhibitors, able block microglia inflammatory response and elicit a neuroprotective effect. These com...

liquiritigenin is a chiral flavonoid present in plant based food, nutraceuticals, and traditional medicines. it is also an important ingredient present in licorice. the purpose of this study is to explore the pharmacological activity of racemic liquiritigenin utilizing several in vitro assays with relevant roles in colon cancer and diabetes. where possible, the pure enantiomers were tested to i...

inhibition of prostaglandin (pgs) production leads to decrease in orthodontic tooth movement (otm). it is not known whether inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 (cox-1) or cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) is the key mechanism for this effect. in this study, the effect of celecoxib, a highly-selective cox-2 inhibitor, was investigated on otm in rats.four groups of male rats (seven animals in each goup) were u...

The prostaglandins are lipid mediators, discovered in the 1930s by von Euler in Sweden and Goldblatt in the United Kingdom. They are made by the bifunctional enzyme, cyclooxygenase, which has both cyclooxygenase and peroxidase activities in the same molecule. Prostaglandins are involved in physiological functions such as protection of the stomach mucosa, aggregation of platelets and regulation ...

Both ornithine decarboxylase inhibition to deplete polyamines and cyclooxygenase inhibition diminish the migration response to injury of human airway epithelial cells in tissue culture monolayers by approximately 75%. Restoration of normal migration responses is achieved in the polyamine depleted system either by exogenous reconstitution of polyamines or the addition of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(...

The ability of metamizol to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activities has been evaluated using different cyclooxygenase sources. Metamizol inhibited purified cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 with an IC50 of about 150 microg/ml. A similar IC50 value for cyclooxygenase-2 was obtained in lipopolysaccharide-activated broken murine macrophages. Consistent with these findings, mol...

Skeletal muscle satellite cells play an important role in muscle regeneration. Previous work has suggested that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may inhibit their activity. We cultured skeletal muscle satellite cells from 9-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats and exposed them to naproxen sodium (a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor), NS-398 (a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor), and SC-560 ...