Abstract Background Disulfiram (DS), in the presence of copper (Cu), exhibited potent broad anticancer activity. However, its clinical application is limited due to poor solubility and stability. Hence, a novel nanocombination DS with bacterially synthesized oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) was prepared herein improve efficacy typical DS–Cu complex. Our design utilized nanocharacterization prooxid...

Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used as an antipyretic agent for the alternative to aspirin. Conversely, the overdoses of paracetamol can cause hepatic toxicity and kidney damage. Hence, the determination of paracetamol receives much more attention in biological samples and also in pharmaceutical formulations. Here, we report a rapid<span id="transmark" style="display: non...

In our previous study, we have identified a PCBP2 siRNA that exhibits antifibrotic activity in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) by inhibition of αCP2, a protein responsible for stabilization of the collagen α1 (I) mRNA in alcoholic liver fibrosis. This study aims to develop a streptavidin-based nanocomplex that can efficiently deliver the PCBP2 siRNA to HSCs. Biotin-siRNA and biotin-cholestero...

Despite the importance of siRNA delivery systems, understanding of their intracellular fate remains elusive. We recently developed a multi-component siRNA nanocomplex to deliver siRNA to hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). The objective of this study is to study post-internalization trafficking of this siRNA nanocomplex and its multiple components like siRNA, protamine, and streptavidin, in HSCs. Af...

A novel nanocomplex displaying single-excitation and dual-emission fluorescent properties has been developed through a crown-like assembly of dye-encapsulated silica particles decorated with satellite AuNCs for live cell imaging of highly reactive oxygen species (hROS), including •OH, ClO(-) and ONOO(-). The design of this nanocomplex is based on our new finding that the strong fluorescence of ...

Protein-based drug delivery carrier has been one of the most employed modalities in biopharmaceuticals. In this study, we have compared avidin and its two analogues, neutravidin and streptavidin, as nanocarriers for the delivery of biotin-labeled siRNA with the help of biotinylated cholesterol (targeting ligand) and protamine (condensing agent). These proteins have similar binding affinity to b...

Gene therapy provides a novel method for cancer therapy. This study shows a DNA nanocomplex that is inspired from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) for ovarian cancer therapy. This DNA nanocomplex consists of a cationized monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (d,l-lactide) (MPEG-PLA) nanoparticle and a plasmid encoding the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVMP) that plays a criti...

A drug model photosensitizer-conjugated upconversion nanoparticles nanocomplex was explored for application in near-infrared photodynamic therapy. As near-infrared penetrates deeper into the tissue, the model is useful for the application of photodynamic therapy in deeper tissue. The nanocomplex that was synthesized had low polydispersity, and the upconversion nanoparticle was covalently conjug...

Messenger RNA plays a pivotal role in regulating cellular activities. The expression dynamics of specific mRNA contains substantial information on the intracellular milieu. Unlike the imaging of stationary mRNAs, real-time intracellular imaging of the dynamics of mRNA expression is of great value for investigating mRNA biology and exploring specific cellular cascades. In addition to advanced im...

Poly(β-L-malic acid) (PMLA), a natural aliphatic polyester, has been proven to be a promising carrier for anti-cancer drugs. In spite of excellent bio-compatibility, the application of PMLA as the drug carrier for cancer therapy is limited by its low cellular uptake efficiency. The strong negative charge of PMLA impedes its uptake by cancer cells because of the electrostatic repulsion. In this ...