petroleum contamination of soil is a serious problem throughout the oil producer countries. vegetation may play an important role in the biodegradation of toxic organic chemicals in soil. for petroleum compounds, the presence of rhizosphere micro flora may accelerate biodegradation of the contaminants. in a greenhouse study, petroleum contaminated soil were treated using phytoremediation . the ...

background: rice is one of the crops, which are prone to be contaminated with toxigenic fungi and their mycotoxins. this study aimed to investigate the natural occurrence of t-2 toxin in domestic and imported rice in iran. methods: in a cross-sectional descriptive study in winter 2007, 140 samples of imported rice (125 samples of thai and 25 sam­ples of pakistani rice) and 60 samples of iranian...

Background & objectives: Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi and one of the most important types of mycotoxins identified as a carcinogen for humans. The aim of this study was to determine the level of aflatoxin M1 in milk production of dairy factories in east Azerbaijan province by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Methods: In this study, 45 samples of pasteurized milk ...

We conducted a survey of aflatoxin and fumonisin in maize in western Kenya. In a regional survey of aflatoxin conducted in 2009 across three agroecological zones within three administrative regions, milled maize samples were collected from 985 patrons of 26 hammer mills. Aflatoxin contamination was detected in 49% of samples and was above the regulatory (10 ppb) in 15% of the samples overall; 6...

deoxynivalenol contamination was determined in corn produced in golestan and ardabil (moqan) provinces, iran, in 2004-2005. samples were collected from different stages of production, including before harvest, at harvest, post harvest as well as after drying. ground sub samples were extracted with water; each extracted sample was cleaned up through an immunoaffinity column. deoxynivalenol was e...

The possible effect of contrails in modifying the weather is reconsidered in the light of information obtained from ground-level contrails in Alaska. It appears likely that inadvertent cloud seeding b y jet aircraft may be of the same order of magnitude as that attained in commercial cloud seeding operations. Further investigation is needed; but in the meantime, the possibility of contrail cont...